Parents Like Partners Why We Choose Partners - 1444 Words

Parents like Partners: Why we choose partners similar to our parents Final Research Paper Risham Chaudry Baruch College Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Methods 2.1 Participants 2.2 Procedure 3. Results and Discussion 4. Conclusion 5. Citations 1. Introduction Mate selection is a process that most living species have to undergo. The desire to procreate can be described as innate and biologically, we are inclined to search for the optimum partner to procreate with. Prior research has shown that humans have a tendency to find partners that resemble their opposite sex parents. This is not a particularly unheard of phenomenon; Freud popularized the controversial Oedipus complex (Electra complex for women), suggesting that†¦show more content†¦2. Methods 2.1. Participants Volunteer participants will be recruited over the Internet and asked to answer an online questionnaire. Studies have shown that participants are more likely to be honest about themselves and their lives when answering traditional and web-based questionnaires as opposed to a researcher in person. In order to be eligible for the study, the participants will have to be older than 18, will have to claim to be heterosexual, will need to have been raised by one male and one female co-parent and will need to have a current partner. However, most of the data used to support our hypothesis will be gathered from other literature. 2.2 Procedure Participants will be asked basic questions about themselves (regarding sex, age, ideal sex of partner), their current partners (age, sex, simple questions regarding physical appearance) and their parents (ages, mating preferences etc). They will also be asked questions regarding their relationships with their parents, to determine whether the relationship is positive or negative overall and whether they think their parents are or were happily married. All participants will be presented with a consent form. 3. Results and Discussion Several published journal articles were perused in order to learn about the current data available regarding this topic. The researchers for all articles observed preferences in mate selection andShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Arranged Marriage1015 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends with. Parents do not always know who their child is friends with and who they talk to. Parents do not always know what is going on with their child’s life, if a parent does not know what is going on in their child’s life they could choose the wrong person. The idea of a someone picking out a person for you is, crazy. Making you share a lifelong commitment with that person is even crazier. This concept is found in Romeo and Juliet and a few other articles. Parents should not choose who theirRead MoreLove Marriage vs Arranged Marriage!635 Words   |  3 Pagesthe parents. The usual question of love marriage voters against arranged one is that how can anyone ma rry the person whom they don’t know? Amid popular love lore like Soni Mahiwal, India always had a long tradition of arranged marriages. With the advent of the British and the subsequent introduction of British education system more Indians got educated. Education and exposure to the media, started to make people to think and realize they need not be bound by tradition and they can choose theirRead MoreArranged Marriages And Love Marriages1617 Words   |  7 Pagesexclusively selected by a third party (usually their parents), while in a love marriage, people choose their marital partners based on their feelings or attraction for one another. In America and Western Europe, marriages based on love, have dominated their cultures for a long time and, as a result, when it comes to arranged marriages, most American’s first reaction would be: â€Å"Oh! This kind of marriage is so relentless and incredible, because we have no voice.† However, times are changing, and soRead MoreDomestic Violence Presentation Of Dor een Lesane901 Words   |  4 Pagesbe murder when they are trying to leave an abuse spouse, and this is also refer as separation violence. Nevertheless it is important not to judge these individual and to handle the case in a professional matter. As social workers it is essential that we safety guide our client with their approval, out of domestic situation by providing resource, support, understanding and professional services. Two Main points: What is domestic violence and how to help clients create safety nets? Andre WardRead MoreSummary Of Immigrant Daughter And Loose Change Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagesliberation in different aspects of their lives like the education, relationships, and independence. Each one of them finds a different way to deal with their problems but the process that they go through to find liberation is different for them. In the â€Å"Migrant Daughter†, Fran slowly becomes more and more interested in education, and later she realizes that with education and knowledge she can build a better life for herself. Because very early on we read that Fran is unhappy with the situation thatRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On People1708 Words   |  7 Pages What is domestic violence? Domestic violence is when a person uses a physical violence such as threats, intimidation, isolation, stalking, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and taking control over another partner in a relationship (Understanding abuse). This happens every day to thousands of people all over the world. It’s a serious issue and people don t realize how serious it is. It’s killing people, ruining families, and leaving a lasting impact on people. Each year, 2 million people are injuredRead MoreEssay On Control Of Parents In Romeo And Juliet830 Words   |  4 PagesLove is one of the most powerful choices we make in life. Since we were born, our parents, peers, and family have always wanted the best for us, and some choices we make like who we date and think about if you want to spend the rest of your life with that person. Your parents have a big influence on your life choices. To most people, having their parents decide whether or not they can marry someone, isnt what most people prefer. The idea of having parents help you to decide or just decide whetherRead MoreThe Family And Family Members Behavior1085 Words   |  5 Pagesof producing one child to the age of 18is about a fourth part of a million bucks. Then we place our time, energy, and money in our youngsters then they can get up and entrust us. That is considered parental success. However, as an economic decision, how can this be considered a â€Å"rational† alternative? Kids are clearly an economic liability, and the days when we could reckon on them for care of elderly parents appears all but went away. Also, anyone obse rving sibling fights or marital strife is usuallyRead MoreDescribe Ways in Which Concept of Family Has Changed Across Cultures and over Time (Sociology)1442 Words   |  6 Pagesof lone parents, homosexual partners, or foster parents are obviously increasing. It can be the cause of the changes in law. In today’s world people have more rights than they had about 50 years ago. Especially women won their equality, so they can raise their children on their own or get married to other women. Same sex marriage is something new in the world (it first became legal in Netherlands in 2001). However, it is believed that same sex relationship existed since the ancient times. We can findRead MoreCommunication At Close Relationships : Friends, Family, And Partner1035 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication in Close Relationships: Friends, Family, and Close Partners Austin Waite Interpersonal Communication Instructor: Kristine Clancy December 7, 2015  Communication in Close Relationships: Friends, Family, and Close Partners Introduction: Communication, a connection between people or places, is important in any relationship, whether it be with a teacher about homework, or your parents about school. â€Å"Most people have never learned how to communicate.   Without this skill, a person is

Jane Austen And Jane Eyre - 1967 Words

Pride and the Prejudice – Jane Austen Jane Eyre – Charlotte Bronte How is social class explored in both texts through the use of stylistic devices and how do the different perspectives help appeal to the audience? Introduction: Jane Austen and Charlotte Bronte explore social class in a number of different ways throughout their novels Pride and the Prejudice and Jane Eyre. They do this through the use of stylistic devices, which in turn appeals to their different audiences. Both Jane and Charlotte are notable writers for their remarkable texts. Jane Austen is known for playing a revolutionary role in the generation of English female literature, which was counteracted by this piece- and Charlotte Bronte also developed her feminist†¦show more content†¦The setting of both of these novels are representative of social class due to all the places mentioned above being significant landmarks in England and places in which only popular people went to. It is believed that from an audience perspective, the setting of both novels adequately illustrates how society and the social ladder is depicted. The language used perfectly exemplifies this, enabling readers to understand the era and how society was within t hat time. A significant difference in both of the books is the way in which Bronte uses her own life experiences and displays them in Jane throughout the book. Charlotte Bronte, much like Jane in the novel was an orphan, both grew up without a mother and both were sent to a boarding school. Social class in Pride and Prejudice is determined between internal merit (goodness of person) and external merit (rank and possessions). This is different in Jane Eyre as she is pleased with her position in society, she does not judge or put down those of a lower status due to knowing what it is like. An example of this is where she takes the positon of a teacher and she feels as though she has â€Å"taken a step which is sinking her instead of raising her in the scale of social existence.† And although this may sound rude, she then mentions that she must not forget that these â€Å"coarsely-clad little peasants are flesh and blood as good as the scions of gentlest genealogy.† As re aders of CharlotteShow MoreRelatedMarxist Criticism In Jane Eyre And Mansfield Park By Jane Austen1088 Words   |  5 PagesJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and Mansfield Park by Jane Austen have many things in common but also contrast in many different ways. Marxist criticism shows how they relate and differ. Jane Eyre is about a young girl who lives with an abusive family and is sent away because she is unliked. Mansfield Park also similar to Jane Eyre, with Fanny Price living with an abusive family after her true family sends her away because they are so poor. When applying Marxist criticism how they are treated, whereRead MoreAn Analysis Of Jane Austen s Jane Eyre 1049 Words   |  5 PagesWhen Jane left me, to retire, I longed for sleep to overcome me. But it would not. Oh, how I hate when one can not enter into a deep sleep, that is when the deepest, darkest thoughts come to mind. When one has the time to ponder life’s mysteries, to reflect on life’s hardships and when one has the time to reflect on what one should and should not have said. It was long after Jane left me, when my deepest fears, darkest memories and worst secrets came to mind. What if Jane found out? Jane, Jane, loveliesRead MorePride And Prejudice And Jane Eyre1681 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Jane Austen and Charlotte Bronte explore social class in a number of different ways throughout their novels Pride and the Prejudice and Jane Eyre. They do this through the use of stylistic devices which in turn appeals to their different audiences. Both Jane and Charlotte are notable writers for their remarkable texts. Jane Austen is known for playing a revolutionary role in the generation of English female literature, which was counteracted by this piece- and Charlotte Bronte alsoRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Emily, Wuthering Heights, And Jane Eyre924 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis The novels Emma, Wuthering Heights, and Jane Eyre were written by women in the 1800’s. The three writers chose to write and publish their novels under a different name from their own. Emma was written by Jane Austen, and published anonymously in 1815 (Behrens and Rosen 361). Emily Brontà « wrote Wuthering Heights, and was published in 1847 under the name Ellis Bell (Behrens and Rosen 368). The author of Jane Eyre, who was also the sister of Emily Brontà «, was Charlotte Brontà «. ThisRead More Pride and Prejudice and Jane Eyre: Love and Characterization2663 Words   |  11 Pagesmore reserved. Though a love can be expressed differently, this does not mean the people involved love each other any less. There are countless novels that focus on the love between characters, and each character loves differently. In Jane Eyre, Mr. Rochester and Jane have an impassioned affair, this affair is cut short by Jane’s realization that Mr.Rochester already has ties to another wom an. In Pride and Prejudice, it is clear that Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy love each other very deeplyRead MoreCompare And Contrast Emma And Wuthering Heights1562 Words   |  7 Pagesinclined to read the rest of the novel. Jane Austen’s Emma, Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights and Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre are considered classic literary works of the nineteenth century; it is probable that their success could be attributed to having a masterful introductory chapter. This conjecture can be supported through the fact that many similarities can be found among each of the chapters. To delve into what makes Emma’s, Wuthering Heights’s and Jane Eyre’s introductory chapters truly captivatingRead MoreSocial Class - Jane Eyre/Pride and Prejudice1761 Words   |  8 PagesExamine the use of the theme of social class in ‘Jane Eyre’ and how this is illuminated by your reading of ‘Pride and Prejudice’ by Jane Austen. The novel ‘Jane Eyre’ highlights the idea of social class and the position of women in society. It tells the story of how protagonist Jane progresses through different social classes in life, beginning as the low position of an orphan and ending in the higher position of being both wealthy and married. Charlotte Bronte’s own social background was thatRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1231 Words   |  5 PagesJane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bronte, and Pride and Prejudice, written by Jane Austen, are two well-known 18th and 19th century novels written by women. Jane Eyre follows part of Elizabeth Bennet’s life as she and her sisters begin courtships and finally marry. In Jane Eyre, the story follows the life of an orphan girl, Jane Eyre, as she grows up and lives amidst many disappointments and hardship after hardship. Although both stories have much romance in them, they are written in very differentRead MoreFemale Writers Have Made A Great Impact On Literature Throughout History886 Words   |  4 Pagestheir own back stories. Two of the greatest female writers in history were Jane Austen and Emily Brontà «. Although they are both well-known female writers, their personal histories influenced there themes and modes of writing very differently. Born into a large family on December 16, 1775 in Hampshire, England, Jane Austen was the seventh child of eight. Her family was very close and affectionate toward each other. Although Jane never married, she had a diverse social circle due to her many friends andRead MoreComparison Of Jane Eyre And Pride And Prejudice 2081 Words   |  9 PagesContrast the Social Caste System and Personal Ideations in the books â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Emily Bronte and â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† by Jane Austin Two names that ran the gauntlet of 19th century romance and changed the way on how it was written and depicted forever. These two history changing authors names were Jane Austen and Emily Bronte. Two well-known novels of the 19th century (â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Emily Bronte and â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† by Jane Austin) both have similarities, but also differences on how the characters

Analysis Of Fareed Zakaria s The Rise Of Illiberal Democracy

do Prof. Helligso U.S Gov 10 Nov, 2014 Fareed Zakaria’s The Rise of Illiberal Democracy is an article discussing his point of view about illiberal and liberal democracies. He explains how democracy is now simply viewed together with liberalism altogether and how they went hand in hand with the writing of our constitution. This article informs you about how the mix of liberalism and democracy seems to have affected the Civil Rights Movement. He informs the reader about how illiberal democracy can lead to disputes, and disagreements which could lead to a civil war and even genocide. With the Civil Rights Movement, the use of liberties the blacks did have were used efficiently to accomplish desegregation in most aspects of life.†¦show more content†¦In the United States, we have a liberal democracy meaning our rights and liberties are protected. The US also has a multiparty electoral system with free and fair participation and a checks and balances system that prevents a single party from taking so vereign control. Liberal democracy is a political system that is supported by free and fair elections, but also a separation of powers between branches and the protection of its citizens basic liberties such as, freedom of speech, assembly, property, and religion (Zakaria 22). Constituitonal liberalism is mostly based on limiting power in government, while democracies tend to be more about its accumulation and use (Zakaria 30). Next, Illiberal democracy is also a free and fair democracy, but there are certain holds placed by the government, such as freedom of speech, religion and assembly. Illiberal governments also mostly focus on the governments overall goals â€Å"Constitutional liberalism, on the other hand, is not about the procedures for selecting government, but rather government s goals† (Zakaria 25), proceeding to say that, â€Å"It refers to the tradition, deep in Western history, that seeks to protect an individual s autonomy and dignity against coercion, whatever the source -- state, church, or society† (Zakaria 26). In an illiberal democracy voting is fair and free, but being that it is liberal their voter are misinformed about certain issues due to their lack Analysis Of Fareed Zakaria s The Rise Of Illiberal Democracy Sebastian Giraldo Prof. Helligso U.S Gov 10 Nov, 2014 Fareed Zakaria’s The Rise of Illiberal Democracy is an article discussing his point of view about illiberal and liberal democracies. He explains how democracy is now simply viewed together with liberalism altogether and how they went hand in hand with the writing of our constitution. This article informs you about how the mix of liberalism and democracy seems to have affected the Civil Rights Movement. He also explains how illiberal democracy can lead to civil war and genocide. With the Civil Rights Movement, the use of liberties the blacks did have were used efficiently to accomplish desegregation in most aspects of life. In the article, Fareed Zakaria explains the difference between a liberal and illiberal democracy. He starts with liberal democracy, which is a free and fair voting system that protects its citizen’s liberties, much like the one found in the US. liberal democracy started in Western Europe and the US, and created rights and freedoms which sec ured government protection for citizens, as said by Zakaria, â€Å"To secure these rights, it emphasized checks on the power of each branch of government, equality under the law, impartial courts and tribunals, and separation of church and state† (Zakaria 26). In the United States, we have a liberal democracy meaning our rights and liberties are protected. The US also has a multiparty electoral system with free and fairShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Fareed Zakaria s The Rise Of Illiberal Democracy1353 Words   |  6 PagesNov, 2014 Fareed Zakaria’s The Rise of Illiberal Democracy is an article discussing his point of view about illiberal and liberal democracies. He explains how democracy is now simply viewed together with liberalism altogether and how they went hand in hand with the writing of our constitution. This article informs you about how the mix of liberalism and democracy seems to have affected the Civil Rights Movement. He informs the reader about how illiberal democracy can lead to disputes,Read MoreSummary Of The Book Fareed Zakaria 1563 Words   |  7 PagesIn his book, Fareed Zakaria concretely explores the vicissitudes of democracy’s limitations and thus offers exemplary arguments for the need for economic liberty followed by constraints and proper measures to prevent countries from descending into chaos. There is irrefutable credibility and merit to his assertion that conducting competitively fair and open elections, while failing to ensure the guarantee of liberties t hat are essential for the nation to flourish and prosper— is insufficient for aRead MoreDubais Political and Economic Development: Essay38738 Words   |  155 Pagesexpatriate group and make up $4.5 percent of the private sector according to official statistic^.^ ~ o sof these people perform menial jobs in the service and t construction industriese3Expatriate Arabs form another 9.4 percent of the citys s.~ workforce and the remaining 1.9 percent are ~ u r o ~ e a nThe reason that so many foreign workers have flocked to Dubai is quite simple - to make money. Although lowpaying jobs hammering steel and cleaning floors may not sound very appealing, they

The Comparison Between Suzanne Collins The Hunger Games...

The Hunger Games is a science fiction novel written by the American author Suzanne Collins that was published in 2008. A film adaptation directed by Gary Ross was released in 2012. Although some movie adaptations differ greatly from the original stories presented in the books, this adaptation follows the plot development in an unusually detailed manner. However, certain changes were made that influence our perception of the movie. The Hunger Games exhibits a variety of sci-fi features that confirm her placement in this genre. The plot is set in the dystopian, post-apocalyptic society of Panem that rose up out of the ashes of the place that was once called North America (Collins). One can only speculate about the year because no exact†¦show more content†¦The Games fulfil their purpose of terrifying the people of the Districts and thus preventing them to rebel against the government as they once tried. If the consequence of the last rebellion were the Hunger Games, there is no way of knowing whether or not the Capitol would destroy every one of them were they to fail again: â€Å"How little chance we would stand of surviving another rebellion† (Collins). Panem is a truly totalitarian state, where dictatorship rules, with a tremendous difference between the rich, who live in the Capitol and the Districts nearest to it, and the poor, especially the outer Districts like Eleven or Twelve: â€Å"Wha t it must be like, I wonder, to live in a world where food appears at the press of a button?†(Collins). In such a society the bonds between people outside one’s family are weak and trust does not come easily, of which Katniss is the best example. The question whether love is possible in such conditions remains throughout the trilogy, as Katniss has to sort out her feelings towards Gale and Peeta and decide without whom she cannot live. However, in the first book the reader finds out that she never wants to have kids, meaning she would not want to expose her children to the dangers of the Games. The movie essentially preserves the original genre of the text, although it mostly focuses on the adventurous parts, and meticulously tries to follow the main plot but certain alterations wereShow MoreRelatedThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins878 Words   |  4 PagesThe motion picture The Hunger Games, which premiered in 2012 was a book first published in 2009, written by Suzan ne Collins. Usually film adaptations of a book usually are worse then the book itself. The Hunger Games was no exception. If someone did not read the book, they should expect to be very confused during the movie. The movie left a lot of important parts out and did not explain why things were the way they were. Putting the gaps in the storyline aside, the acting portrayed from JenniferRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesKelly Warsak Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Ilene Kahn Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Interior Design: Suzanne Duda and Michael Fruhbeis Permissions Project Manager: Shannon Barbe Manager, Cover Visual Research Permissions: Karen Sanatar Manager Central Design: Jayne Conte Cover Art: Getty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: Integra SoftwareRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPerception? 166 Factors That Influence Perception 167 165 Person Perception: Making Judgments About Others 168 Attribution Theory 168 †¢ Common Shortcuts in Judging Others 170 †¢ Specific Applications of Shortcuts in Organizations 173 The Link Between Perception and Individual Decision Making 174 Decision Making in Organizations 175 The Rational Model, Bounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences and

Strategic E-Business Carl Zeiss Supplier Company †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Strategic E-Business Carl Zeiss Supplier Company. Answer: Initiatives by Carl Zeiss company with its supplier company Carl Zeiss a globally known supplier of optical and optoelectronic products. The firm headquarters is Oberkochen, having over 14000 workers. Due to the rapid increase in an importance of integrated optician chain system for one of its division the Ophthalmic Products Division, there grew a need for this section to implement the logistic initiative to focus the needs of individual chain sharply (Galliers and Leidner, 2014). This division IT function decided to make a reduction on the integrations time total time in the recent chains to the input Zeiss system by creating a much lean and flexibility structure to enable suppliers to enhance online ordering system and supply chain visibility. To ensure that the above objectives fulfilled, the OPD evaluated two initiatives as an integration platform to standardize all interfaces on this sector which are; SAP Exchange Infrastructure (SAP XI) This initiative is in the OPD IT department for a pilot project. SAP XI is a strategic application system for Carl Zeiss application development and most of its interfaces are moving towards and away from SAP. OPD applied SAP XI in development and a production function and used two interfaces in XI (Demil et.al, 2015). The installation and fundamental interface development process to the IT department was carried out by a consultant from SAP. The initial phase was responsible for sending all changes on prices from SAP R/3 to the products catalog application while the second phase was enabling all physical moving from a customization production function to SAP R/3. Completed installation took 40 workdays on the two interfaces including the designing, putting codes, the testing process and deployment. These phases were successfully installed in regular production system making the pilot project seen a success and OPD based its integration plan on SAP XI (Gerow et.al, 2015). Several challenges like staff need to get used to a new way of thinking involving a single hub where all the data passed through and the incompatibility between the present version tools and the new was a challenge. The IT function plans to restore four of its main processes and replaces them with automatic system of SAP XI version three. The primary objectives of the SAP were to ensure faster time-to-market, flexible infrastructure, and reduced integration cost. Integrating International Partners Online Due to the increasingly global needs, Carl Zeiss company had to change to better performing process systems and integrate partnering companies through internet particularly those who handle on site customer equipment maintenance and quickly share information on products and services. The company had to transit from SAP R/3 software to my SAP ERP to build a more future-oriented and more efficient IT structures which in turn the company decided to use SAP Ramp-Up (Gerow et.al, 2014). Using SAP Ramp-Up system its easy send feedback and ideas from development function to the SAP project on development. The main issue during the upgrade was to improve relationship with partners using Web-based processes. Additional implementation security, the SAP Going Live check service which was is a free package of my SAP ERP ramp-up system. The upgraded service analyzed core business functions, safeguarded the companys go-live process with the right performing parameters. SAP Ramp-up acted as the pri mary contact channel for the SAP consultancy function and gave the Carl Zeiss optical with on-site advice guaranteed a high level of buy-in stable performance, faster response to the problem of notifications as well as more industry orientation of the company. Integration of inter-organizational information systems Integration of information systems (IS) refers to the process of instance interconnecting or unifying of previously separated information systems or elements into a functioning unified whole. IS integration in inter-organization is distinguished either by the intensity of integration or flexibility of integration. The depth of integration describes the extent and strength of IS inter-organizational integration; this is a measure to assess the degree to which objectives of integration achieved. Integration intensity can be further specified using two criteria that is scope and type of integration. The range of integration denotes the number of IS elements integrated with corresponding elements of other IS, these items may either be categorized in the following six different dimension. (Spieth, Schneckenberg and Ricart, 2014). It assumed that the higher the intensity of integration the better it is to achieve the objectives and vice versa. Types of integration describe how elements of IS are integrated, forms of integration are either interconnection or unification. Interconnections may subdivide into details based on the degree of automation that is either partially or wholly automated. Partly mechanical interconnection is achieved when the interactions between integration elements are executed by software while partially automated made when the workforce is required to initialize or control the communication (Woodside and LaPlaca, 2015). A fully automated interconnection compared to somewhat helps to reduce the cost to avoid redundancies and enhance productivity. The other type of interconnection is unification which refers to the process where two or more integration items are into one. Standardization leads to a higher intensity of integration compared to integration by interconnection. The flexibility of integration describes the ease with which integration solutions redesigned and new integration solutions implemented. High flexibility of integration ensures the cost to adjust the combination and switching into another alliance partner an acceptable level. Flexibility in integration can be using two distinct criteria that is; scope of standard usage and type of and compliance with standards, here standards /rules refers to the technical specification to which products must conforming order to be compatible (Simon, D., Fischbach and Schoder, 2014). The criterion scope of normal usage describes how many items are an integrated basis of standards; the greater the extent of standard usage the higher is the flexibility of integration. Types and compliance with standards facilitate redesigning, implementation or collaborating partners with other business partners (Veit et.al, 2014). Different standards include; standard dissemination which is on whether the standard is widely accepted, standard specification addresses the scope of regulations that specify the application of a standard and standard compatibility which describes whether a standard is compatible with other or same versions or same criteria. References Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Demil, B., Lecocq, X., Ricart, J. E., Zott, C. (2015). Introduction to the SEJ special issue on business models: business models within the domain of strategic entrepreneurship.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,9(1), 1-11. Gerow, J. E., Thatcher, J. B., Grover, V. (2015). Six Types of IT-Business Strategic Alignment: An investigation of the constructs and their measurement.European Journal of Information Systems,24(5), 465-491. Gerow, J. E., Grover, V., Thatcher, J. B., Roth, P. L. (2014). Looking toward the future of IT-business strategic alignment through the past: A meta-analysis.Mis Quarterly,38(4), 1059-1085. Spieth, P., Schneckenberg, D., Ricart, J. E. (2014). Business model innovationstate of the art and future challenges for the field.RD Management,44(3), 237-247. Woodside, A. G., LaPlaca, P. J. (2014).Handbook of strategic e-business management. Springer, Barcelona, Spain. Simon, D., Fischbach, K., Schoder, D. (2014). Enterprise architecture management and its role in corporate strategic management.Information Systems and e-Business Management,12(1), 5-42. Veit, D., Clemons, E., Benlian, A., Buxmann, P., Hess, T., Kundisch, D., ... Spann, M. (2014). Business models.Business Information Systems Engineering,6(1), 45-53.

Consumer Product Company

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Product Company. Answer: Introduction: Consumer product company are the companies which provide merchandise and other items which are used by the consumers on a regular basis. Logistics is defined as the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods and services and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of confronting to customers requirements. (Council of Logistics Management) Logistics plays a vital role for such companies as the customers will switch to another product if the companys product is not available and to maintain a high level of service, huge costs are to be borne by the company in terms of inventory carrying costs. Thus the important logistics operational characteristics of consumer product company are: Complex distribution set up: As the consumer goods are regularly used by the customers, the products must be available in every nook and corner of the region where the company wants to increase its presence. High Inventory: The consumer product company has to maintain a high level of inventory in each store to provide high customer service to the customers. If the companies do not provide high level of inventory the customers may chose a competitor and will result in lost sales and loss of customer to the company. Regular replenishment of the inventory: The consumer product company has to regularly refill the goods sold to maintain high level of inventory. High fleet size: The consumer product company has a large number of vehicles in its fleet to have sufficient vehicles to regularly replenish the inventory. The various problem areas mentioned in the case are: Reduce the total logistics cost: The company Customer has been incurring high costs in the logistics of the products due to a large number of warehouses, higher fleet size, high inventory carrying cost. The company has done multiple acquisition in the recent past because of which it has overlapping network distribution. The company also has to maintain a high level of customer service which further increases the total cost. The aim of the company is to reduce its total logistics cost by $1 million. Reduce the distribution points within the network: The company has 64 warehouses in the region which are supplying products to the customers. The customer orders and volumes vary from one region to another. Thus company wants to reduce the distribution points within the network to 55 while having same efficiency as it currently has and be able to satisfy all the customers in the network. Improve inventory management systems: The company wanted to consolidate their outbound shipments of the ware houses to reduce the total inventory of the system. Thus a better inventory management which can notify when the distribution centres should send the vehicles to replenish the inventory, what should be the quantity of inventory the distribution centers and stores should keep and which route to be used to minimize time and reduce fuel consumption to maximize the profit of the company. Improve Customer service level: The customers of the company has been requesting for more inventory to be available so that they have a large range of products to choose from and if the inventory levels are high, they dont have to be disappointed because of stock out. They also demanded 24/ 7 flexibility so that they can order the products whenever they want and the product should be delivered to them. The customers have requested for the delivery of the products to be on the same day or next day. Thus company has to focus on these parameters to improve the customer service level while reducing the number of distribution centres. The specific area of logistics considered in the case is reduction of number of warehouses to reduce the total logistics cost of the company while maintaining the same service level. The activities in the logistics can be divided into Core activities and supporting activities. Core activities: Core activities are the activities which are required for the completion of logistics task. They contribute the most to the total cost involved in the logistics. Core activities include transportation of goods and services, inventory management, flow of information and order processing and maintaining customer service. These activities are the most important in a consumer product company as the goods are to be transported regularly to the customers. Supporting activities: The supporting activities of the logistics are the material handling, purchasing, protective packaging, information maintenance. These activities help in getting the core activities completed at a faster rate. The target areas of improvement are: Reduce the total logistics cost, Reduce the distribution points within the network, Improve inventory management systems, and Improve Customer service level. The reduction in total cost and distribution points are part of the core activities whereas the improvement in customer service level and inventory management are part of supporting activities. Lean technique is used by the companies to reduce the cost and the wastage as much as possible by the company. This method is more suitable for the companies which have high volume and low variability of purchase orders. Thus for consumer products company, the volumes are high and the variability is low thus it makes sense to use the lean technique of supply chain Agile technique is used by the companies to be highly flexible to the changing conditions of the company. This method is used by the companies which want to quickly adapt to any change in the demand, technology and economic conditions. The companies have to adjust their sourcing, logistics and sales to adapt to the agile supply chain. Thus for consumer products company, the variability is low and the demand is not much affected by the changes in economic conditions. Thus it should not use the agile technique of supply chain as the costs of the agile technique are much higher. The consultant has reduced the number of warehouses to reduce the total cost of the logistics currently incurred by the company. The company has done multiple acquisition in the recent past because of which it has overlapping network distribution. Thus to reduce the excess warehouses and to optimize the network distribution, the company has reduced the number of warehouses. With the reduction in warehouses, the time taken by the company to make goods available to all the customers will increase. Thus the company will have to make arrangement and have proper planning to assure that the goods are delivered in time to the customers. The transportation cost of the company will increase as the distance between the warehouse and the customers will increase which in turn will increase fuel cost and transportation cost for the company. The reduction in warehouses can lead to reduction in customer service level. As the customers require the products to be delivered the same day or the next day, the reduction in number of warehouses will make it difficult for the company to reach the customers on time thus reducing customer service level. References Lim Matt. (2014). Agile vs Lean Supply Chain Management. Retrieved from https://blog.procurify.com/2014/04/22/agile-lean-supply-chain-management/ Speh Thomas. (2009). Understanding Warehouse Costs and Risks. Retrieved from https://warehousing-forum.com/news/KB_v24n07_June2009.pdf Ecklund David. (2010). Warehousing Efficiency and Effectiveness in the Supply Chain Process. Retrieved from https://www.scmr.com/article/warehousing_efficiency_and_effectiveness_in_the_supply_chain_process

Interpersonal and E-Communication Professional Business

Question: Discuss about the Interpersonal and E-Communicationfor Professional Business. Answer: Introduction Communication is important when it comes to achieving the goals of any business. With easy flow of information among the staff and between the managers and employees then the set visions can be reached with less struggle. Augment human capabilities are well facilitated through contemporary telecommunication (Wood, p. 22). The scale and rhythm of our lives have been affected by such issues which have now become essential to the global economy that we all depend on. Just like any other business running an educational institution requires one to embrace contemporary issues related to communication among staff, students and parents. When one has effective communication skills then their businesses are made to flourish in many ways. It often provides room for opportunities which influence trends, perceptions and conversations. It also ensures close ties with important stakeholders in the business like teachers, parents, support staff and students (McLean, p. 10). Effective communication e nsures faster problem solving and proper decision making which is based on reliable information. It increases steadier work flow as well as productivity. It also ensures employees engage well with their work thus leading to improved job satisfaction and lowers the turnover of employees. Communication Communication: There is need to extend our personal capabilities to various stakeholders when running a school business. Technical means are used to augment and also extend the natural capabilities of writing, speaking, drawing as well as counting so as to provide a diversity that is rich in all ways of communicating (Fulk and Boyd, p. 408). This results to an impressive number of mass communication facilities and intercommunication. A school business is well run on telecommunication capabilities among all the stakeholders. Therefore, there is need to understand the application of television, telephone, facsimile and electronic mails as means of communicating. The distribution and exchange of information is what is termed as communication. In a school business this is crucial because there is a lot of information that needs to be shared between the school management, students and parents/guardians (Habermas, p. 100). Communication in such a setup could be one way for example if its an announcement or two ways where we have interactive exchange where the information is transmitted in one way at a particular time. It could also be simultaneous where data is exchanged at once in two directions between machines. This has been evident in a school set up where teachers may be required to submit in students results online to a common exam control centre thus simultaneous communication (Gray and Robertson pg 26-28). This kind of communication has its own merits and demerits. For instance such a system may be compromised by some staff that could hack into the system and tamper with students results. But on a larger picture its quite convenient and ensures faster transactions and efficient running of the institution. A lot of information can be shared among departments in a school without having to set up a physical meeting which could be time and resource consuming (Fulk and Boyd, p. 436). Telecommunication Telecommunication: This form of communication facilitates distance exchange of information. This can include different forms of communication like the use of newspapers, telephone and letters. However, it has customarily been associated with electronic communication only which includes communication via radio, television, telephone and data exchange (Kalla, p. 308). This can be done between people, people and machines as well as between machines to achieve distribution or exchange of information separated by some distance. Its the most convenient means of passing information in a school business. However, it has its own limits like there is limited understanding of the information for instance if an advert has been placed in a newspaper some parents may fail to understand the information therein and may require explanation from the school (McLean, p. 10). It is also not convenient to all stakeholders; not all parents are literate and therefore may not easily get to know what the comm unication is all about. Communication via radio, television or telephone could be quite expensive to the institution unlike calling for a one on one meeting with the stakeholders. However, that notwithstanding, telecommunication is the way of doing business in the current economy (Barry and Fulmer, p. 274). Its the easiest way to attract more clientele by the institution, its also faster and the information reaches the intended recipient on time. Telecommunication is achieved in different ways such as Intercommunication This is where information flows between two sites which could involve computers or persons. If computers are involved then the intercommunication is done on demand, happening between units which are authorized for communication. For example, there could be a command to send student registration from administration offices to various faculties to facilitate processing of examination materials (Gaines-Ross, p. 9). There may be miscommunication if the person in charge of commands makes a mistake and the right information could be send to the wrong department. Also in case of power shortage data may be lost if there was no backup within the system. In cases where people are involved this works on mutual agreement between the concerned parties and with continuous communication they format the contents of the information to meet the necessary requirements (Barry and Fulmer, p. 274). Intercommunication services at times become congested especially during peak periods thus denying potential users some services. It therefore limits the number of people that can be served at a particular time with certain equipment. Mass Communication This is where information is sent from a single transmitter to a big number of recipients without needed response from those receiving the information. Such kind of communication rarely suffers limitations in capacity i.e. there is no limit on the number of sites that can get some certain services (Wood, p. 22). This is quite convenient when running an academic institution which has got parents from different regions. Through mass communication information such as parents, teachers association meeting dates can easily be communicated. It has however a limited number of originators that can carry out operations simultaneously. For example, for the radio only a certain number of frequency is usually available while for the television a limit to the number of channels used is set by the different characteristics of the cable used in distributing the signals (Pearson and Nelson, p. 6). Mass communication can also be achieved through use of electronic mails where some information is written and copied to different recipients. This has made communication faster and cheaper compared to the usual way of writing and posting letters (Markus, p. 517). For example to call for a staff meeting, what the principal needs to do is simply write a mail to their deputies and then copy the same to his staff. This however has its own limits in the sense that not all staff members can have access to their mails on a daily basis and some are likely to miss out on the meeting dates. Also internet use is prone to hacking and confidential information or data is likely to leak out to the wrong recipient (Burleson and Planalp, p. 223). Impact of Language on Communication We often use words to represent some aspects of our environment and therefore they play some important roles in communication. The words use may be to describe an important concept or idea and therefore one should assess the audience first. All in all using language to communicate ideas should be done in the simplest way possible. For example, the kind of words used to address children in a nursery class within a school should be different from the ones used while addressing senor staff at school (Pearson and Nelson, p. 6). Its advisable to avoid the use of slang and jargon while communicating some official information. The ability of simplifying a concept makes it easier to communicate. However, in some cases it makes people lose track of the meaning of what one is trying to convey through summary (Pandey and Garnett, p. 47). All in all for effective communication keep it simple but official depending with the recipient or audience. Conclusion For any profession to be successful there is need for the managers and employees to communicate effectively with one another, with those outside their organization and with people from different cultures. The need for communication is sharing information and it happens in different ways like a simple but successful transfer of information and negotiation between sender and receiver where they reach an agreed meaning. In some situations the receiver could create a different message from the one conveyed by the sender but finally they have to reach a consensus. (Cronen and Pearce, p. 68). Communication skills are essential in all the career paths that people pursue. Someone may have great ideas that can contribute to their career growth but if they cannot express them clearly then they are as good as nothing. For instance if one wants a school to grow and attract more students, then good communication is key. The person dealing with recruiting students should be convincing enough to th e visiting parents as to why they should consider enrolling their children into the school. The school head should also develop good communication with their staff because they cannot run the institution minus teaching staff. To maintain all these staff then good communication is necessary. The world is full of good entrepreneurs but lacks good communicators (Pearson and Nelson, p. 6). Therefore having good communication skills should be taken as an opportunity to stand out from the high competition in the business world. References Pearson, J., Nelson, P. (2000). An introduction to human communication: understanding and sharing (p. 6). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. McLean, S. (2005). The basics of interpersonal communication (p. 10). Boston, MA: Allyn Bacon. Cronen, V., Pearce, W. B. (1982). The coordinated management of meaning: A theory of communication. In F. E. Dance (Ed.), Human communication theory (pp. 6189). New York, NY: Harper Row. Wood, J. (1997). Communication in our lives (p. 22). Boston, MA: Wadsworth. Habermas, J. (1984). The theory of communicative action (Vol. 1, p. 100). Boston, MA: Beacon Press. Barry, B., Fulmer, I. S. (2004). The medium and the message: The adaptive use of communication media in dyadic influence. Academy of Management Review,29, 272- 292. Burleson, B. R., Planalp, S. (2000). Producing emotion(al) messages. Communication theory, 10, 221-250. Fulk, J., Boyd, B. (1991). Emerging theories of communication in organizations. Journal of Management, 17, 407-446. Pandey, S. and Garnett, J. (2006). Exploring Public Sector Communication Performance: Testing a Model and Drawing Implications. Public Administration Review, 66 (1), p. 37-51. Markus, L. (1994). Electronic Mail as the Medium of Managerial Choice. Organization Science, 5 (4), p. 502-527. Gaines-Ross, L. (2003). How To Build A Great CEO Reputation. Strategic Communication Management, 7 (5), p. 9. Gray, R. and Robertson, L. (2005). Effective Internal Communication Starts at the Top.Communication World (July-August), p. 26-28. Kalla, H. (2005). Integrated Internal Communications: A Multidisciplinary Perspective.Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 10 (4), p. 302-314.

Should We Be Equipped With Global Issues free essay sample

In modern society, it is really easy to be informed of global issues. It is often said that knowing all the issues deters people from concentrating on ones life. However, I believe that it is more beneficial for people to recognize what is going around the world for two reasons: globalization and models. To begin with, the world is interconnected, affecting every single person around the world. This is because due to development of communication and transport devices, the world has been brought closer. Also, boundaries among nations are getting meaningless. Therefore, now what is happening on the right opposite side of the earth can directly have impact on one person. For example, when nine-eleven terror occurred, the United States strengthened its security level. This hinders people from entering the country. I was attending Yale University at that time, and came back to Korea to meet my friends and family during summer vacation. We will write a custom essay sample on Should We Be Equipped With Global Issues? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, due to the serious incident, it took me forever to go back to the US, so I had to miss numerous days of semester. I had to spend a lot of days to explain my situation and solve the problems. This implies that even though the incident did not happened in the county that I stayed, but it directly had impact on my life. Knowing what is happening in the world will enable people to prepare for the disaster. In addition, the reactions for catastrophe of other nations can be a great footstep. This is obvious that history repeats itself. Thus, what happened in different part of the earth can someday occur to me. Hence, Knowing the policy and results of it allows people to cope with incidents cleverly. For instance, there were a lot of serious defect in the Japanese education system, which have deteriorated potentiality of intelligent students. However, Korea was forced to implement Japanese education system, such as unnecessarily strict dress code and cramming and injecting teaching system. Japans position in the global world is now dwindling due to lack of prospective human resources. Thus, Korea is trying to renovate the dull education system to boost creativity and leadership, not to follow the Japans path. This shows that by watching the pathetic consequence of bad policy, the other nation can correct the mistake and get ahead of others, being competitive. To sum up, I firmly believe that people need to know about the current of the global world as it can have influence on each individual and one can figure out the effective solution. All in all, we should not overlook the importance of mutual relations and benefits.