An Ethical Approach towards Developing the Student Workload Project Essay

An Ethical Approach towards Developing the Student Workload Project - Essay Example As the paper plots, the moral issues may likewise include the job of the engineer of the framework concerning the goal of the data innovation framework. The accompanying investigation plans to recognize the moral issues encompassing a class venture concerning protected innovation and unwavering quality of the task. The contextual analysis for the examination depends on the understudy outstanding task at hand tracker venture. The understudy Workload tracker venture was created under the oversight of two manager and nine task individuals who contributed towards the improvement of the undertaking. The understudy outstanding task at hand tracker venture was planned for building up a PC framework that would upgrade the booking procedure of student’s assignments in school. In a standard learning condition understudies endeavor to battle adjusting assignments, scholarly examinations and public activity. Therefore, this makes the understudies to be overpowered since particularly when they need legitimate time the board aptitudes. Along these lines, the understudy outstanding task at hand tracker venture was planned for building up a period the board plan dependent on the investigation of students’ routine exercises and the typical time spent on finishing a particular movement. Thus, the framework would utilize the information to introduce a pattern dependent on different logical instruments, for example, diagrams and outlines. What's more a UI would be utilized to upgrade the presence of the information so as to give an away from of the students’ task execution patterns. In this way dependent on the depicted pattern by the framework, the understudies would be in a situation to make a solid calendar dependent on arrangement of assignments and the foreseen time for finishing significant errands. The usage of the Student Workload tracker framework was surveyed based on usefulness and accomplishment of the expectations by the gathering individuals.

Blaine Case

Official Summary: In outline, suggestion by the financier to repurchase 14 million remarkable portions of Blaine Kitchenware with $ 50 million obligation and $209 million money close by would bring about after monetary measurement changes: * Increase the estimation of the firm through the advantage of assessment shield from current $960million to $1. 063billion. * The offer outcomes in 3% expansion in EPS from $0. 91 to $0. 93 dependent on 2006 monetary numbers. * An expansion of 7. 3% on ROE from 11% to 18. 3% dependent on 2006 money related numbers. * After change, share costs will be $18. 0. Proposed Buy-Back Plan Analysis:Although Blaine’s current budgetary circumstance is sound with no obligation, its present monetary record is under turned and over fluid contrast with its friends. The current money related structure gains little profit for the transient resources while doesn't permit the firm to profit by any obligation premium expense shield. The proposed capital struct ure will profit the organization by turning its monetary record. It will give an intrigue charge shield to the salary therefore expanding the estimation of the firm for the investors. Since enthusiasm on obligation is a duty deductible cost, assuming obligation will viably bring down the available pay permitting the firm to pay less tax.The current enormous money and momentary attractive protections on the monetary record make Blaine an alluring objective for a dominate. The huge money on accounting report could adequately be utilized as a security to fund a dominate or merger of Blaine. Such attributes pull in private value firms in which can use the over-fluid circumstance for their potential benefit. The current develop nature of business additionally requires a turned capital structure. A firm in this circumstance ought not follow a hierarchy, as it would hold down the estimation of the firm while making it appealing for a dominate or merger.Less money in asset report additional ly lessens organization cost by constraining supervisors to put distinctly in circumstances that are lined up with investors vision and premium subsequently decreasing inefficient ventures not profiting investors. With respect to the future acquisitions, Blaine can either utilize obligation or issue stocks when suitable. Moreover the proposed share repurchase will give more control to family financial specialists. Since introductory IPO and past acquisitions has weakened the offers, family control in Blaine has been on decay and a wellspring of concern.The proposed share repurchase will return more control into family investor hands further cementing their help for the new capital structure. The repurchase offer would influence both salary explanation and monetary record of the firm. To be decided sheet obligation is expanded by $50 million, money is diminished by $209 million while value is decreased by $259 million. The rest of the money can be utilized to finance occasional pinna cle activity in blend with extra transient obligation should it be required. Our EPS will increment by 3% to $0. 93 from current $0. 91 and our ROE will see an enormous increment from 11% to 18. % further bringing Blaine closer to its rivals. The aftereffect of extra obligation in a critical position sheet will build the estimation of the firm from current $960million to $1. 063billion while balanced offer costs will ascend to $18. The expansion in share esteem is because of increment in the estimation of the firm from $960million to $1. 06billion as a result of turning up the firm since estimation of any turned firm is its unlevered esteem in addition to its expense rate duplicated by its enthusiasm bearing obligation. The $18. 50 offer holds a premium over balanced future offer cost of $18 in this manner making the proposed capital structure appealing to shareholders.The obligation to value proportion of 2. 5% is as yet traditionalist and lined up with the vision of the organizati on not to over use obligation in its capital structure. Moreover the expansion in Enterprise Value to EBITDA proportion from 9. 9% to 14. 8% will make the firm progressively exorbitant to be procured in this manner less appealing for a dominate. A profit strategy instead of the stock repurchase won't give a similar incentive to the organization and its investors. Profits are exposed to higher expense rate contrast with capital addition expanded because of offer purchase back.This disheartens investors from want to get high profits instead of higher capital addition as offer qualities increment. An examination is made underneath between the proposed capital structure and profit strategy. | Share buyback| One-time unique money dividends| Pros| Increase EPS/ROE, pos. indication of future profit, Lower charge rate contrast with div policy| Happy investors, positive indication of future income, | Cons| Limiting liquidity, opportunity cost | Limiting liquidity, opportunity cost, higher du ty rate contrast with capital addition policy| Share outstanding| Decrease| No change|EPS| Increase| No change| ROE| Increase| In outline we suggest the offer repurchase plan, as it will expand the estimation of the firm, shield some portion of salary from charges, increment return on value and brings down organization cost. The expansion in estimation of the firm and lower money close by additionally makes the firm less alluring objective of a dominate. Supporting Material: Case Exhibit 1 Income Statement| | With Repurchase Option| |  | | |Operating Results:| | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2006 | Revenue| | 291,940 | 307,964 | 342,251 | 342,251 | Less: Cost of Goods Sold| | 204,265 | 220,234 | 249,794 | 249,794 | Gross Profit| | 87,676 | 87,731 | 92,458 | 92,458 | Less: Selling, General and Administrative| 25,293 | 27,049 | 28,512 | 28,512 | Operating Income| | 62,383 | 60,682 | 63,946 | 63,946 | Plus: Depreciation and Amortization| | 6,987 | 8,213 | 9,914 | 9,914 | EBITDA| | 69,370 | 68 ,895 | 73,860 | 73,860 |  | |  | |EBIT| | 62,383 | 60,682 | 63,946 | 63,946 | Plus: Other Income (expense)| | 15,719 | 16,057 | 13,506 | 0 | No attractive security income| Less Interest| | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,375 | Tax shield amount| Earnings Before Tax| | 78,101 | 76,738 | 77,451 | 60,571 | Less: Taxes| | 24,989 | 24,303 | 23,821 | 18,629 | Net Income| | 53,112 | 52,435 | 53,630 | 41,942 | Dividends| | 18,589 | 22,871 | 28,345 | 22,167 | Assume same 53% div policy|  | |  | |  | | Margins:|  | |Revenue Growth| | 3. 2%| 5. 5%| 11. 1%| 0. 0%| | Gross Margin| | 30. 0%| 28. 5%| 27. 0%| 27. 0%| | EBIT Margin| | 21. 4%| 19. 7%| 18. 7%| 18. 7%| | EBITDA Margin| | 23. 8%| 22. 4%| 21. 6%| 21. 6%| | Effective Tax Rate (1)| | 32. 0%| 31. 7%| 30. 8%| 30. 8%| | Net Income Margin| | 18. 2%| 17. 0%| 15. 7%| 12. 3%| | Dividend payout ratio|  | 35. 0%| 43. 6%| 52. 9%| 52. 9%| | Case Exhibit 2 Balance Sheet| | With Repurchase Option|  | | Assets:| | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2006 |Cash and Cash Equivalents| | 67,391 | 70,853 | 66,557 | 21,866 | Marketable Securities| | 218,403 | 196,763 | 164,309 | 0 | Accounts Receivable| | 40,709 | 43,235 | 48,780 | 48,780 | Inventory| | 47,262 | 49,728 | 54,874 | 54,874 | Other Current Assets| | 2,586 | 3,871 | 5,157 | 5,157 | Total Current Assets| | 376,351 | 364,449 | 339,678 | 130,678 |  | |  | Property, Plant and Equipment| | 99,402 | 138,546 | 174,321 | 174,321 | Goodwill| | 8,134 | 20,439 | 38,281 | 38,281 |Other Assets| | 13,331 | 27,394 | 39,973 | 39,973 | Total Assets| | 497,217 | 550,829 | 592,253 | 383,253 |  | |  | Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:| |  | Accounts Payable| | 26,106 | 28,589 | 31,936 | 31,936 | Accrued Liabilities| | 22,605 | 24,921 | 27,761 | 27,761 | Taxes Payable| | 14,225 | 17,196 | 16,884 | 16,884 | Total Current Liabilities| | 62,935 | 70,705 | 76,581 | 76,581 | Other liabilities| | 1,794 | 3,151 | 4,814 | 4,814 | debt| | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50,000 |Deferred Taxes| | 15,111 | 18,434 | 22,495 | 22,4 95 | Total Liabilities | 79,840 | 92,290 | 103,890 | 153,890 | Shareholders' Equity| | 417,377 | 458,538 | 488,363 | 229,363 | Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity| 497,217 | 550,829 | 592,253 | 383,253 |  | EPS |  | Per Outstanding Shares of| Before| $0. 908 | 59,052,083 | After| $0. 931 | 45,052,083 | Improvement| 2. 51%| | ROE|  | @ Book Equity| Before| 10. 98%| $488,363 | After| 18. 9%| $229,363 | Equity Value|  | Vu| $959,596 | VL| $1,063,196 | New Share Prices| $18. 00 | Case Exhibit 3 †Peer Comparison | Home ; Hearth Design| AutoTech Appliances| XQL Corp. | Bunkerhill, Inc. | EasyLiving Systems| | Blaine Kitchenware| Blaine Kitchenware After Repurchase| |  | | Revenue| $589,747| $18,080,000| $4,313,300| $3,671,100| $188,955| | $342,251| 342251. 25| EBIT| 106,763 | 2,505,200 | 721,297 | 566,099 | 19,613 | 63,946 | 63945. 5| EBITDA| 119,190 | 3,055,200 | 796,497 | 610,399 | 23,356 | 73,860 | 73,860 | Net income| $53,698| $1,416,012| $412,307| $335,073| $13, 173|  | $53,630| 41941. 55799| | Cash ; securities| $21,495| $536,099| $21,425| $153,680| $242,102| | $230,866| 21,866 | Net working capital*| 54,316 | 1,247,520 | 353,691 | 334,804 | 21,220 | 32,231 | †| Net fixed assets| 900,803 | 7,463,564 | 3,322,837 | 815,304 | 68,788 | 174,321 | 174,321 | Total assets| $976,613| $9,247,183| $3,697,952| $1,303,788| $332,110|  | $592,253| 383,253 | |Net obligation (1)| $350,798 | $4,437,314 | $950,802 | $238,056 | ($64,800)| | ($230,866)| 28,134 | Total debt| 372,293 | 4,973,413 | 972,227 | 391,736 | 177,302 | †| 50,000| Book equity| $475,377 | $3,283,000 | $2,109,400 | $804,400 | $94,919 |  | $488,363 | 229,363 | Market capitalization| 776,427 | 13,978,375 | 5,290,145 | 3,962,780 | 418,749 |  | 959,596 | 1063196. 354| Enterprise esteem (MVIC)| $1,127,226 | $18,415,689 | $6,240,947 | $4,200,836 | $353,949 |  | $728,730 | 1,091,330 | Equity beta| 1. 03| 1. 24| 0.

CRIMINOLOGY Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CRIMINOLOGY - Research Paper Example The Asian and African states accuse the USA, Australia and Europe for making a single parent society by permitting unchecked and over the top sexual exercises, extra conjugal connections and gay relationships. The young ladies in Europe, USA and Australia, Mendle et al (2009) watch, become casualties of assault, corruption and other natural impacts, and in this manner enter their sexual life at a youthful age along these lines. In any case, the Gulf nations neglect to analyze the most bothered situation being seen in their own territories, where the individuals are abused and assaulted covertly with the help of law upholding offices. Not just this that following of guilty parties is close to unimaginable in Saudi Arabia, Dubai and Abu Dhabi, yet in addition enlistment of assault cases is actually a hard nut to pop open in the whole Arab locale (Khalife, 2010). The paper has been upheld with the contention, marking, women's activist and nature hypotheses of wrongdoing, which support d ifferent prospects behind submitting of offenses and misconducts by the people having a place with dissimilar ethno-racial societies, networks and social orders of the globe. The Victim’s Background: As expressed over, the survivor of the appalling wrongdoing of male assault in the current examination was a 15 years youthful French-Swiss immature, who had continued to Dubai on a recreational visit by second seven day stretch of July 2007. While he was sitting at sea shore side of this advanced and well-off nation with one of his companions, he was offered vehicle lift by the three local drivers, so both the young men could be dropped free from any danger at the inn they remained. The drivers, with the guarantee of driving them to their inn, turned the vehicle towards the desert; where they halted the vehicle at a destroyed territory, and asked Alex’s partner to remain outside the vehicle till they incurred severe buggery upon the hapless youth. The three Dubai inhabitants assaulted Alex violently, and undermined him of grave outcomes gave he revealed the disaster before any expert in Dubai (ABC News, 2007). Poor people casualty was very bugged, heart-broken and baffled; an d still, after all that he uncovered about the tragic occurrence over telephone to her mom Veronique Robert, a notable and persuasive columnist of France, who moved the remote office to test into the issue rapidly so as to get the attackers captured, attempted and punished without burning through of time. The Background of the Rapists: The one-sided, preferential and coldblooded law upholding offices of Dubai never let the character of the horrible attackers uncovered before the press. Regardless of Dubai's status as the Arab world's paragon of advancement and riches, its legitimate framework stays a hazardous gantlet with regards to homosexuality and lawful assurance of outsiders (Live Leak, 2007). Consequently, they adhered to their customary abominable conduct of proclaiming the assault minor a sexual action occurred with the free assent of an European youngster as aloof accomplice in gay sex, while the three Dubai inhabitants as dynamic accomplices. At the end of the day, they p roclaimed the grievous butt-centric assault as a normal gay sex movement, which is a culpable wrongdoing with respect to both the kid and the attackers. Some way or another, after the immediate association of French President Nicolas Sarkozy and the UAE pioneer Sheik Zayid container Sultan, the neighborhood police followed out the whereabouts of the attackers, and captured them for ID march at the police headquarters. The splendid Alex was effective

Burn Out and Correctional Officers Essay -- Criminal Justice

There have been an expanding number of studies done in the previous 40 years dependent on the idea of â€Å"burn-out† and explicitly the workplace for human help laborers and the clear measure of occupation stress these experience the ill effects of. Human assistance laborers assume a crucial job in our locale and it is awful to feel that such a large number of these energetic individuals are overpowered and burnout from their vocations. Another large issue isn't just the effect burnout has on the individual yet on their customers and association. An expert who is worn out can't help a customer as well as could be expected. For instance, a detainee in a remedial office won't get the best consideration so as to restore them and reintegrate them into society if the restorative specialists are worn out and unpleasant. Everybody that reviews the idea of burnout have their own interpretation of it, and their own definition. The most serious issue with the investigation of burnout is the absence of clearness and complete pleasant idea among every one of those attempting to characterize it. Being worn out could portray anything from this season's cold virus to gloom in light of the fact that there isn't any unmistakable characterization. The meaning of burnout by Christina Maslach is by all accounts widely inclusive. As indicated by Maslach, â€Å"burnout is a condition of passionate fatigue, depersonalization, and diminished individual achievement that can happen among people who work with individuals in some capacity.† An imperative quality of the burnout disorder is expanded sentiments of enthusiastic weariness †â€Å"as enthusiastic assets are drained, laborers feel they are not, at this point ready to give of themselves at a mental level.† Another part of the burnout disorder i s the advancement of depersonalization, which are essentially negativ... ...f Psychology 52, no. 1 (2001): 396-422. Maslach, Christina. Occupation Burnout: New Directions in Research and Intervention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2003: 198-192. Mumola, C. J. Substance Abuse and Treatment, State and Federal Prisoners. Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1999. Paine, Whiton Stewart. Occupation Stress and Burnout. Research, Theory and Intervention Perspectives (Sage Publications), 1982. Patrick, Pamela. Medicinal services Worker Burnout: What It Is, What To Do About It. Request Books, 1981. Pines, Ayala. Sex and Culture in Burnout and Coping Among Human Service Professionals. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 17, no. 2 (June 1986): 191-209. Shapiro, David. Psychotherapy and abstract understanding. psychiatry (Basic Books), 1985: 311-317. Whitehead, John T. Burnout in Probation and Corrections. The University of Michigan: Praeger, 1999.

Software Outsourcing: Is the End of the American Programmer Near? :: Outsourcing Software Jobs Globalization

Programming Outsourcing: Is the End of the American Programmer Near? Presentation Previous U.S. Presidential competitor Ross Perot once cautioned of the U.S. passage into the North American Free Trade Agreement as an incredible sucking sound as U.S. occupations run to Mexico. 1 Many Americans expected that modest work in Mexico would make numerous Americans lose their positions as U.S. organizations could discover less expensive work south of the fringe. In the a long time since the start of NAFTA, the U.S. work showcase has stayed solid. 2 The kinds of occupations may have changed in a specific way, yet the quantity of employments has just expanded notwithstanding the feelings of dread of many. Today, numerous individuals are stressed over the impacts of the redistributing of programming upon U.S. occupations. Numerous individuals dread the extraordinary sucking sound as programming employments are re-appropriated to less expensive work in outside nations, for example, India. U.S. officials have confronted the issue and are attempting to decrease the motivators o f organizations to employ laborers abroad. 3 There are numerous feelings of dread and vulnerabilities about globalization and the new worldwide economy the same number of individuals dread change and rivalry from less expensive remote work. Are these feelings of dread supported? Is the American employment advertise going to fall? In the expressions of Ed Yourdon, has the decrease and fall of the American software engineer come? 4 Also, is it moral to redistribute programming for less expensive work? The Global Economy and Modern Economics As of late, particularly with the ascent of the World Wide Web, there has been a consistent increment in a progressively worldwide economy. New innovation has made the world progressively associated. It is a lot simpler and less expensive to impart and connect with individuals around the globe. Broadcast communications makes it increasingly conceivable to work from a remote area instead of working in a particular structure. Phones, PCs, and remote web make it substantially more conceivable to work from pretty much anyplace. The ascent of the worldwide economy has likewise prompted the ascent of work re-appropriating. Work is being dealt with much like merchandise. Businesses are looking to bring down expenses and increment benefits. Similarly as with the act of purchasing modest materials in remote markets, organizations are progressively attempting to purchase modest work in outside business sectors. From the angle of present day financial matters, this is simply gracefully and request. Accordingly, does this imply a significant part of the work in the U.S. will be imported from different nations? Programming Outsourcing: Is the End of the American Programmer Near? :: Outsourcing Software Jobs Globalization Programming Outsourcing: Is the End of the American Programmer Near? Presentation Previous U.S. Presidential applicant Ross Perot once cautioned of the U.S. section into the North American Free Trade Agreement as an incredible sucking sound as U.S. employments run to Mexico. 1 Many Americans expected that modest work in Mexico would make numerous Americans lose their positions as U.S. organizations could discover less expensive work south of the fringe. In the a long time since the start of NAFTA, the U.S. work showcase has stayed solid. 2 The sorts of employments may have changed in a specific way, yet the quantity of occupations has just expanded in spite of the feelings of trepidation of many. Today, numerous individuals are stressed over the impacts of the redistributing of programming upon U.S. occupations. Numerous individuals dread the extraordinary sucking sound as programming occupations are re-appropriated to less expensive work in remote nations, for example, India. U.S. lawmakers have confronted the issue and are attempting to lessen the impetuses of o rganizations to employ laborers abroad. 3 There are numerous feelings of dread and vulnerabilities about globalization and the new worldwide economy the same number of individuals dread change and rivalry from less expensive outside work. Are these apprehensions supported? Is the American employment advertise going to crumple? In the expressions of Ed Yourdon, has the decrease and fall of the American software engineer come? 4 Also, is it moral to redistribute programming for less expensive work? The Global Economy and Modern Economics As of late, particularly with the ascent of the World Wide Web, there has been a consistent increment in a progressively worldwide economy. New innovation has made the world progressively associated. It is a lot simpler and less exorbitant to convey and associate with individuals around the globe. Media communications makes it increasingly conceivable to work from a remote area as opposed to working in a particular structure. Phones, workstations, and remote web make it significantly more conceivable to work from pretty much anyplace. The ascent of the worldwide economy has additionally prompted the ascent of business redistributing. Work is being dealt with much like merchandise. Businesses are looking to bring down expenses and increment benefits. Likewise with the act of purchasing modest materials in outside business sectors, organizations are progressively attempting to purchase modest work in remote markets. From the point of view of present day financial matters, this is simply gracefully and request. Along these lines, does this imply a significant part of the work in the U.S. will be imported from different nations?

Invention of the Push Pin

Innovation of the Push Pin The push pin was developed and licensed in 1900 by Edwin Moore, in Newark, New Jersey. Moore established the Moore Push-Pin Company with just $112.60. He leased a room and dedicated every evening and night to making push sticks, a development he portrayed as a pin with a handle. In his unique patent application, Moore portrayed push sticks as pins whose body part can be immovably held by the administrator while embeddings the gadget, all obligation of the administrators fingers slipping and tearing or defacing the film being expelled. In the mornings, he sold what he had made the prior night. His first deal was one gross (twelve many) push-pins for $2.00. The following critical request was for $75.00, and his first significant deal was for $1,000 worth of push pins, toward the Eastman Kodak Company. Moore made his push pins from glass and steel.â Today push pins, otherwise called thumbtacks or drawing pins, are utilized generally in workplaces over the word. Moore Push-Pin Company When he was entrenched, Edwin Moore started promoting. In 1903, his first national promotion showed up in The Ladies Home Journal at an expense of $168.00. The organization kept on developing and was joined on July 19, 1904, as the Moore Push-Pin Company. Throughout the following scarcely any years, Edwin Moore designed and licensed numerous different things, for example, picture holders and guide tacks. From 1912 through 1977, the Moore Push-Pin Company was situated on Berkeley Street in Germantown, Philadelphia. Today, the Moore Push-Pin Company involves an enormous, well-prepared plant in Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Philadelphia. The business is still only committed to the assembling and bundling of seemingly insignificant details.

“Precious” The Movie Review Essay

Valuable is a young lady who is so modest and closed down, She is extremely peaceful to the point that she barely addresses anybody and is almost uneducated. As the story is told, she imagines a youngster from an assault that happened to her. Valuable attempts her absolute best to fit in with others, however as she battles in school is treated with ridiculing savagery. She is a young lady clearly in a great deal of agony and disgrace. Despite the fact that her mom is constantly furious her she pledges to cheerfully discover her motivation throughout everyday life. She feels that she can decidedly make a life for herself with the assistance she found in an advocate who approaches her with deference and completely comprehends her agony and languishing. This is such a stunning on-screen character who has intensely done a striking film. I really suggest those little youngsters who are experiencing a similar circumstance to see this superbly done film. Second section I need to think about my life as the second passage to the first, since I can identify with the more awful of circumstance that Precious experienced in her life. In my life I have felt like Precious never having that sentiment of being the best individual. I generally felt less expensive that most young ladies. It was a hard life to live, yet as I got more established I got smarter and I felt just as I was the most fortunate young lady to have endure such a difficulty. Now and then life never paints the prettiest image of the existence we might want to have live, yet being decide and having the confidence to endure is the most impressive thing anybody can have. I have a child and a little girl and I promised to be a solid mother for them. I have two of the most brilliant children a mother can have and on account of them I carry on with an upbeat life.

MLA Style Made Easy

MLA Style Made Easy When your teacher assigns a paper topic, you not only have to worry about what youre going to write about, where youre going to find your sources, but you also have to look up how the paper should be formatted and what your citations should look like both in the text and in your works cited.As a student of writing its highly likely that you will be assigned to research and write a paper in MLA style. MLA style, or Modern Language Association style, is commonly used for English literature, foreign language, literary criticism, comparative literature, and cultural studies papers. Luckily, many find this paper style to be one of the simplest to learn and write in (especially when compared to footnote-heavy Chicago Manual of Style or rule-heavy American Psychological Association Style).Lets take a deeper dive into what MLA style is, why its used, specific formatting advice, and examples you can use to guide you when writing your MLA formatted research paper.What is MLA Style?MLA style, a s we mentioned earlier, is most commonly used for research papers in the humanities and liberal arts. The MLA style guide dictates how research papers should be formatted and how sources should be cited. The MLA Handbook contains information on everything you need to know about writing a research paper in this style and will be available to you in a library for your reference.Though the MLA Handbook has very thorough guidelines on how to write an MLA research paper, its still important to read the directions from your teacher or professor carefully on your specific assignment. The handbook may not necessarily have all of the exact answers you may need, so if you need help its best to ask for the assistance of a teacher or a librarian to cover all your bases.Why do we use it?Right now you may be thinking to yourself, Why do these papers need to be in such specific formats? The answer is simple: to provide uniformity to papers so that they are readable. If research papers are written in a uniform way with citations to match then the reader can focus less on what the paper structure looks like and then the ideas from the paper can get more easily translated. Style guides also provide such specific formatting for citations because its important that when a writer has a claim to make that she can back it up with evidence to prove it, and also to make sure that she isnt plagiarizing.Though it may be difficult to see the reasoning while youre carefully making sure that each citation has a period at the end of the title and that the name of the journal is italicized, conforming to the style is crucial so that you gain credibility with your reader.How should my paper look when I write according to MLA style guidelines?Unless your professor or teacher has specific guidelines otherwise, your MLA style paper should be double spaced with 12-point font. Most papers use a standard font, such as Times New Roman, but you can use any easily readable font as long as the italiciz ed characters are distinguishable from its regular characters. MLA also requires that you use only one space after the end of a sentence.In addition to double spaces and fonts, MLA has outlined that your paper should be set up to have 1-inch margins on all sides (top, bottom, left, and right) so that your words arent running off the page. These settings can all be adjusted in your Microsoft Word tools at any time during the writing process. You should also have a header with your last name and a running page number in the upper right hand corner of the page. Some teachers may not want you to put a page number on the first page, so be sure to ask if there arent specific instructions on this matter.On the left hand side of the paper, you should have your name, instructors name, course, and date above your centered title (see image below for example). Every word in your paper title should be capitalized except for articles that arent at the beginning of the title (such as a, an, and th e), coordinating conjunctions (such as and, but, and or) and infinitives (for example: How to Write). If you ever have a question on which words shouldnt be capitalized in your title there are tools to help you make any adjustments, such as CapitalizeMyTitle.com. Though this tool is handy and quick, be sure to know the rules enough to spot any errors that the tool may give out.Here is an example of a MLA heading.Once you have your papers margins and headers sorted out, there are a few things to remember when you begin writing the body of the text. First, to continue the readability throughout the paper, MLA dictates that the first line of each paragraph is indented a 1/2 inch from the left margin. All you need to do to accomplish this is just to press the tab button, which gives you a cleaner and more exact result than pressing the space bar several times. Another thing to remember when writing in MLA style is to italicize titles of works, which is why its important to pick a font t hat distinguishes italics from regular text.Quotations and paraphrases should be attributed to the author by last name within the text with a page number (or line number if youre dealing with poetry) at the end in parentheses. Direct quotations that are longer than four lines should be set off in a block quotation that is 1/2 inch from the left margin. Note that block quotations do not need quotation marks to distinguish them. If the block quote spans several paragraphs in your source document, then indent the first line an additional 1/4 inch.Direct quotes from the author that are shorter than four lines can simply be written in the paragraph and can be set off by quotation marks. If you are adding any words to the quotation for explanatory reasons, use brackets ([]) to offset your words from the sources. If you are eliminating extraneous words from the direct quotation, use ellipses to indicate that the words are missing. To do this, simply type three periods in a row (…) and th e word program will automatically put in the correct amount of space needed. See the images below for more information on how to handle quotations.This is a sample MLA in-text direct quote.This is a sample MLA block quote.Does MLA use endnotes or footnotes?Endnotes or footnotes are very common in other styles, such as Chicago, but are not typically seen in MLA because it is thought that they can clutter up a page or distract the reader. The MLA guidelines restrict the usage of footnotes when they are referring to other works that may be useful for the reader to learn more on the subject. Occasionally you will also see explanatory notes, which give more details about a subject that dont necessarily fit with the theme of the paper.Though these are allowed, MLA format discourages their overuse, so use sparingly if you must. If you decide to put in these endnotes or footnotes, indicate them with a superscript number that goes after the period.How should my works cited look according to MLA style guidelines?The works cited page is one of the most important pieces of your research paper, as it lists all of the research you have cited throughout the paragraphs and lays them out for the reader to verify your facts. The works cited page is also one of the most labor-intensive parts of a research paper, and its crucial to know what goes into it while youre researching so you dont have to retrace your steps later on.There have been some updates with the newest edition of the MLA Handbook to keep up with the modern era of research. Before the eighth edition, each kind of citation had a particular way of being written up, but now that has all changed. According to the MLA website: Previous editions of the MLA Handbook provided separate instructions for each format, and new formats required additional instructions. In this groundbreaking new edition of its best-selling handbook, the MLA recommends instead one universal set of guidelines, which writers can apply to any type of source.Luckily for us, this new edition means that theres been a lot of simplification in the citation process. Still, you need to ensure that you are gathering all of the right ingredients for your citation.To begin putting together your works cited, you will need to start with a separate page in your document. The page should have a centered title that says, Works Cited, with no underlining, italics, or bold applied. Like the other pages in the paper, be sure to double space your works cited page.The individual citations should have a hanging indent, which means that the first line of the citation is flush with the margin and the subsequent lines are indented 1/2 inch. This makes the citation easier for the reader to comb through. When it comes to capitalization of titles within a citation, use title caps for every word in a title except for articles, prepositions, or conjunctions (unless of course its the first word of a title). If the title is for a short work, such as a news paper article or a poem then use quotation marks. If the title is for a longer work, such as a book, use italics.Here is an example:An MLA citation should be as follows: Author. Title. Title of container (this could be an anthology, book, magazine, journal, newspaper), Other contributors to the work, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication Date, Location (this doesnt mean a literal location, but instead page numbers, URL, or DOI).Be sure that you are consulting your MLA Handbook for more specific instructions on citation guidelines, as this is just a loose example of what to expect.In previous versions of the MLA Handbook, the location was literally naming the city in which the book was published. Because many things are now published electronically, MLA has decided to drop that requirement in its eighth edition.When you are organizing your citations, they are to go in alphabetical order by authors last name. If your source has an unknown author, then the title comes first in the ci tation. Lastly, when citing an online source, a DOI (or a digital object identifier) is always preferred over a URL, if available.What else do I need to know about writing an MLA research paper?In addition to specific formatting issues, the MLA Handbook gives great advice on writing and grammar that are important for students to learn. Like any other kind of research paper, its crucial to check your spelling and to make sure that your facts are correct. Ensuring that your paper is adhering to MLA standards will give you credibility, and help you organize your research in a more efficient way.

Has the American Political System Succeeded Research - 825 Words

Has the American Political System Succeeded Research (Essay Sample) Content: Clients NameInstructors NameClass Information (English 1A)DateAmerican Political SystemThe study of national and state priorities in the field of foreign policy is largely based on an analysis of the effectiveness of decision-making within the existing system of state power. Historically, the political instability was a major cause of the crisis, leading to change of the balance of countries opposing each other in the international arena. Overcoming the crisis of foreign policy is an indicator of the sustainability and viability of the civilization.We can say that the United States successfully implementing political system while maintaining the phenomenal way in-system stability and efficiency. The success of the system is ensured by the existence of balance between the three branches of government: legislative, executive and judiciary that provide clear functioning mechanism. In foreign policy, this balance is achieved by a consensus of the political rivalry between the Congress and the presidential administration. Thus, the formation of foreign policy of the United States does not take place on the basis of ideological imperatives and real political competition, taking into account the position of the maximum number of interested parties. Politicians think and act in terms of interest defined in terms of power.I.Kristol examines the factors that have contributed to the growth of American power, and later the specifics of its manifestation. According to the author benevolent global hegemony of the United States should be based on increasing the military budget for the purification of the foreign policy of the unfounded illusions, focused on the diplomatic activities, supporting allies and punish the (potential) opponents (Kristol).Also the author observes that religion miraculously did not constraining element in the development of the political system (as was the case in the countries of the Old World). On the contrary: the confessional plura lism is gradually transformed into a political pluralism. Faith became fully determinant mentality of Americans, including those in the political sphere. It can be seen that originated before the emergence of an independent political system, religious organizations continue to have a significant, albeit indirect, impact on the entire political process, actively interacting with the community and at the present stage of its development. Evolution of religious organizations is the formation of a certain "balance of power" in which none of the churches can not get total domination in the dissemination of its values in the society, which also determines the specific role of religious organizations in the political process. America - officially a Christian country. American society was built on religious principles. Therefore, the main aim of the Constitution was the greatest possible restriction of possible arbitrariness of the individual or group of people. All other objectives are bas ed on the Constitution it is from this point of centering and justified by "the Divine Law."Religious organizations are actively influence the political decision-making. An important element of the work of the Church remains the spread of certain values and ideological, a particular type of thinking is based on biblical doctrines. In addition, the religion itself plays a significant role in shaping the strategic culture of any country, explaining its position in the global political landscape. The church is also a channel of communication between society and government, expresses needs of society, as well as conducting and interpretation an explanation of any political decisions of government agencies, which indicates the presence of feedback. Despite the abundance of different groups representing the interests in public authorities, the religious activities of churches has a number of features that distinguish them from other lobbying organizations.American policy is ruled by three ideas: the world as the most preferred basis for relations between the countries; democracy as a way of organizing the most relevant internal political life; the free market as the best means of creating material wealth. These three ideas conquered the world, becoming the world's orthodoxy. US imperial doctrine evolved gradually found expression in political documents and writings, the implementation of the provisions that lead to the satisfaction of ambitions and increasing imperial power (Horwitz). Political ideas of the imperial doctrine contained in the documents differ in their formal status. The US should constantly think about the pr...

What Does Argumentative Essay Samples Free Mean?

What Does Argumentative Essay Samples Free Mean? You'll certainly lose the argument if nobody would like to read your essay. There's no ideal solution on the best way to compose an effective essay. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. Argumentative essay format is dependent on your professor's requirements, because there isn't any frequent pattern for every single essay. The upcoming few paragraphs will constitute most of your essay. To structure an essay, you have to simply follow the aforementioned format. While scholarship essay format won't offer you any credentials, they need to be able to direct you properly on the best way to compose the suitable essay. Then you need to endeavour to choose the right argumentative essay format. Finding the Best Argumentative Essay Samples Free Before you turn in your assignment, you will want to appear over it one final moment. As a consequence, you get a fantastic deal of free time and completed homework. If you need assistance with some portion of your assignment or the whole paper, there is not any need to sign up to our site. Most students think that it is the lack of desire to complete assignments that causes the using of writing services. The Pain of Argumentative Essay Samples Free You may also learn to tie the numerous areas of the paper together to extend a cohesive reading. Writing an essa y is a critical role in academe life. Life has come to be significantly simpler and it has been quite helpful. A superior persuasive argument will use the latest data and data from verified sources. In numerous countries and states, abortion is legalized in the example of rape. Look through the list of topics with care and commence making a mental collection of the evidence it is possible to use on topics you prefer. For your debate to be a strong one you always need to double check to see whether there are enough data and information which can back up your viewpoint. Without knowing suitable essay making, your odds of going into a fantastic college are slim. You can receive some ideas from a good example. From time to time, the best method to learn and understand new information is by way of seeing and understanding work which is already completed. The first thing you're likely to have to do is to choose a topic that has more than one clear side. School life in France a re really different from schools in the us. Women need to be able to ascertain when to have a kid. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. On the other hand, they can rent books. In summary, early marriage elicits a great deal of debate with unique qurters availing their opinion about the problem. For instance, there is not any way you'll be able to argue on the subject of whether humans walk on two legs because it is a known fact with no attached debate. When you drop an argument, it is likely that you only used opinion to back up your position. Many people have a tendency to compose weak arguments since they don't know how to compose a compelling argument. Assignments include a strict deadline requirement. Academic papers play an essential part in your academic success. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. Top Argumentative Essay Samples Free Choices Your paragraph s do not connect one another's meaning and the whole thought of your essay might be incomprehensible. Most conclusions are just a paragraph in length as the conclusion is predicted to be an overview of the whole essay. The thesis statement is usually comprised of the argument which will be discussed and proved by the conclusion of the essay. Every claim needs to be explained in another paragraph. Your introductory paragraph ought to be clear and concise just enjoy the example. No paper written for a different client is used for one more customer. The problem here is that it takes so many parts of paper to write just 1 textbook. You may also gain from our on-line thesis statement examples and writing assistance if you must finish your paper fast.

Analysis Of Tim O Brien s The Things They Carried...

In this paper I will argue that in Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried during the war a person experience develop guilt from an event that happened during the war and how it affects them for life. The three people specifically, I will take about are First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, Norman Bowker, and Tim. Telling about how the experienced guilt, where the guilt comes from, and if they ever find absolution. The first story of two stories for First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross feels guilty about the death of Ted Lavender after he goes off by himself to pee and on his way back he was shot in the head on his way back from peeing. Cross Lieutenant Jimmy Cross feels guilty for the death of Ted Lavender because â€Å"he had loved Martha more than his men, and as a consequence Lavender was now dead, and this was something he would have to carry like a stone in his stomach for the rest of the war† (pg. 16). Lieutenant Cross blames Ted Lavender dead on loving Martha more than hi s men is justified because he kept every letter she send him, when it mind would wander he would be thinking if Martha was a virgin, keep to picture of Martha in his wallet. There are three quotes justifying this he loved Martha more than his men. The first time â€Å"after a day s march, cross would dig his foxhole, wash his hands under a canteen, unwrap the letters, hold them with the tips of his fingers, and spend the last hour of light pretending† (pg. 1). The second time â€Å"when was Jimmy time to check the perimeter, heShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried Critical Analysis1538 Words   |  7 Pagesafter the Fall of Saigon, the Vietnam War remains an affliction for Vietnam War Veterans and their families. Millions of our youth were forced to leave their home and carry inconceivable burdens. Thus, as a Veteran, Tim O’Brien can depict thoroughly their burdens in â€Å"The Things They Carried†. His story brings us back to war-torn Vietnam and First Lieu tenant Jimmy Cross and his platoon. Cross is the commanding officer; however, he does not concentrate on the war but on his unrequited love. As a resultRead MoreThe Vietnam War Has Far Reaching Consequences For The United States1710 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Vietnam War, that is precisely what it was. The War was a personal failure on a national scale. From its covert commen- cements, through the bloodiest, most tenebrous days and determinately to the acrid end, this ten-year period of American history is a national disgrace. This research paper will deal with some of the more intriguing aspects and effects of this war. Since the Vietnam conflict made absolutely no sense politically, militarily or economically, the value of analysis must come onRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesEDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form

Religion, Gender, And Sexuality - 966 Words

â€Å"Get comfortable being uncomfortable. That s how you break the plateau and reach that next level.† That quote was from Chalene Johnson, and I thought it fit well when describing the first outside religion event I went to. The event I chose to attend was called Religion, Gender, and Sexuality in the Multifaith Alliance room at Hamline University. It was something that was challenging for me and that s why i’ll be explaining what the event was, the content of the event and what I learned from it, and how this event related to what we have been talking about in class. The event was a big discussion with people of all different faiths. It was led by a girl named Kayla that is a sophomore at Hamline. She had a long list of discussions questions for the group to talk about. The way she started off the discussion was by having us introduce ourselves, and what religion we belonged to. This was a eye opener because there wasn t a lot of Christians like I’m accustomed to. It also helped me as a person because we talk about different religions in class, but we don’t actually have someone there that is practicing a different faith. This was a major reason why I thought this discussion event would be beneficial for me to attend. The purpose of the event was to get us out our comfort zone, and get us in a situation that isn’t very normal. The discussion did a great job because I was actually part of a minority group for once. There were people that were Muslim, christians,Show MoreRelatedGender, Sexuality, Race, And Religion Essay2485 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction UC Berkeley students are diverse in their age, gender, sexuality, race, and religion. As a result, their aspirations for their career and family life can differ on a person-to-person basis. In her study, Gerson interviewed 120 individuals, averaging an age of 24, and found that the majority of both men and women sought an egalitarian relationship. However, as a fallback plan, women turned to a model of self-reliance while men returned to neo-traditional ideas (2010). Because the majorityRead MoreSocio-Cultural Influences On Sexuality. Socio-Cultural1156 Words   |  5 PagesSocio-Cultural Influences on Sexuality Socio-cultural influence plays a major role in sexual behaviors. It gives a better comprehension on why men are men and women are women. These socio-cultural are influenced by physical, emotional, cultural and economic aspects. Time and time again research has proven that socio-cultural influences have a significant role in human sexuality. Culture is the manner of life of the people. Thus, culture shapes the ideas of what behaviors are acceptable for men andRead MoreAn Individual’S Sexual Curiosity In And Enticement To Other1095 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals; having stimulating feelings and experiences, speak to human sexuality. Different from sexuality, biological sex is classified through genetics, anatomy, hormones and physiology; female or male. An individual s intelligence of their own gender refers to gender identity or sociocultural classification, which is also set apart from sexuality; however, it is constructed on biological sex and shapes sexual orientation. Sexuality is practiced and displayed in several ways that include opinionsRead MoreCultural Practices Influence The Way We Perceive The World1682 Words   |  7 Pagesbeyond us work. A major issue that is affected by culture is sexuality. A subtopic of sexuality is, slut shaming. Slut shaming is, â€Å"the act of making any person feel guilty or inferior for certain sexual behaviors or desires that deviate from traditional or orthodox gender expectations,† (Your Dictionary). My outside source, â€Å"Teen girls’ sexual double standards and sexting: Gendered value in digital image exchange,† explains the prominent gender inequalities and sexual double standards. However, the issueRead MoreReligion And Religion Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesRe ligion is universal. Although people may have different ideologies and practices, everyone believes in something, whether they deem it their religion or not. In this way, religion is a powerful connection between all of humanity; thus, it is important to understand the people behind religion and how their unique characteristics correlates with and influences religion—whether that be their social class, ethnicity, gender, or politics. However, ethnicity and gender, along with the closely linkedRead MoreReligion, Religion And Religion Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesIn Western society, religion plays a vital role in maintaining traditionalism. For instance, growing up as a Christian, I was taught that God loves everyone and forgives us of our sins, but he also condemns homosexuality and gives the consequence for such a lifestyle. Leviticus 20:13 mentions that â€Å"If a man lies with a male as he lies with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination. They shall surely be put to death. Their blood {shall be} upon them†. Basically, I believe that the BibleRead MoreEssay about Gender Issues in Religion1633 Words   |  7 PagesGender Issues in Religion Amongst the world religions are many different attitudes towards gender issues and sexuality. A hundred years ago, or even a lot less, these different perspectives did not exist, as they were often considered unimportant, as King noted until recently little attention has been paid to gender differences and their impact on religious teaching and practice.[1] With some religions, their scriptures are considered to be infallible and thereforeRead MoreThe Banning Of Movies On Lgbt, Religion, Laws, And History1532 Words   |  7 Pagesattitudes and views of various cultures towards LGBT, namely religion, laws, and history. Religion has a big influence on the attitudes of certain cultures towards LGBTQ community. The three main religions, Abrahamic religions, Indic religions and Sinic religions, all have different views towards homosexuality for various reasons. Abrahamic religions such as Judaism, Islam, and Christianity, have negative views of homosexuality. Since their religion is based on the teachings of their holy scriptures, mostRead MoreSexuality And Its Effect On Society1306 Words   |  6 Pagesblend to define our essence as individuals. One such component that adds a definitive flavor to our respective recipes is sexuality. The basis in which the term sexuality is defined can appear deceptively simplistic. By a general definition, sexuality is a person’s sexual orientation or preference. Reality, however, has its sly way of skewing the fundamental meaning of human sexuality into a continuum, a spectrum rather, which encompasses aspects beyond just sexual orientation or preference. T his intricateRead MoreSexuality Reflection1221 Words   |  5 PagesI was raised Catholic and the Catholic church believes that sex is for a married couple to produce children and that is the closest thing I learned about sex and sexuality from Kindergarten to middle school. Sexuality almost seemed like something dirty and not in the way of who you liked made you dirty, but it almost seemed shameful to display something that wasn’t modest. School always frowned upon â€Å"PDA† such as hand holding, hugging and kissing in the halls, so I never felt comfortable talking

Student Freedom - 1951 Words

Assignment 2 Student Freedoms Annette Lester Professor, Dr. Sonya S Shepherd Education and The Law July 29, 2012 Your Belongings Can Be Searched, But Not Arbitrarily When a student is under school supervision it is not required for school officials to obtain a search warrant before searching a student and no police have to be involve either for the search or seizure of a student or property. When safety is involve of the student or personnel it is the duty of the school to search a student. A warrant may protect the student and staff but as long as the school officials conduct themselves in a manner viewed reasonable, they don’t have to prove probably causes before searching a student. Searches can be justified if an†¦show more content†¦A search must be reasonable at its inception, i. e., there must be reasonable grounds for suspecting that the search will turn up evidence that the student has violated or is violating either the law or the rules of the school. School searches must also be reasonably related in scope to the circumstances justifying the interference, and not excessively intrusive in light of the age and sex of t he student and the nature of the infraction. In applying these rules, the Court upheld as reasonable the search of a students purse to determine whether the student, accused of violating a school rule by smoking in the lavatory, possessed cigarettes. The search for cigarettes uncovered evidence of drug activity held admissible in a prosecution under the juvenile law. General searches of students in the absence of reasonable suspicion generally are vulnerable to legal challenge. However, based on a lower expectation of privacy, the legal barrier is lower for searches of lockers and desks, the use of metal detectors and depending on their placement, surveillance cameras in schools and now on school buses. Metal detector searches are clearly permissible security measures. Although individualized suspicion in normally required for a search, general searches are permissible where the search is minimally intrusive and the individual has a lower reasonable expectation ofShow MoreRelatedThe Factors That Contribute to the Restriction in Freedom of Speech and Information in Malaysia Towards Iukls Local Students9027 Words   |  37 Pages1 THE FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE RESTRICTION IN FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND INFORMATION IN MALAYSIA TOWARDS IUKLS LOCAL STUDENTS 1.1 Introduction Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. (The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 19, 1948). Freedom of speech and information is the one of the rights toRead MoreStudents Freedom Of Speech949 Words   |  4 PagesStudents’ freedom of speech does not exist in society today. Students do not have rights of freedom of speech because society places stipulations on what students can say and do. Freedom of speech includes words, dress code, and actions. In school and at home, students are encourage to stand up for what they believe in. Apparently standing up for what they believe in does not apply to freedom of speech. Students are future leaders, and freedom of speech is a part of that future. The United StateRead MoreFreedom For Students And Parents Should Limit Academic Freedom820 Words   |  4 Pageswhat’s best for students is at the forefront of that conversation, many continue to disagree about the amount of academic freedom that K-12 public school teachers should have in their classrooms. The idea of censoring teachers’ messages to students and eve n school activities is grounded in protecting the morality of American children. Proponents of academic freedom for K-12 teachers believe that censorship has instilled fear in teachers, which deters them from preparing students to be knowledgeableRead MoreStudents Freedom of Speech in School2118 Words   |  9 PagesStudent’s Freedom of Speech in Public School The First Amendment states that all citizens of the U.S have freedom of religion, petition, assembly, press, and speech. The First Amendment was written and adopted for over two hundred years of American History. Throughout this period people have questioned the extent of freedom that they were given through the First Amendment. The freedom of speech is probably the most misunderstood of all the five components in that the freedom of speech has been alteredRead MoreFreedom of Speech in the School System: Rights for Dean and Students702 Words   |  3 Pagesindividual’s freedom of speech from infringement by government; the Fourteenth Amendment extends this protection to the States and local levels of government, including public schools and universities. The Supreme Court has held that students do not â€Å"shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate† (Tinker). School officials have the authority to censor school-sponsore d speech based on legitimate pedagogical concerns. The dean of students has not censoredRead MoreFreedom of Expression: Students in Schools Lacking Some of their Fundamental Rights1441 Words   |  6 PagesAs the Twin Towers were plummeting to the earth at 8:46 AM of September 11th, 2001, students all over the nation watched the whole catastrophe in their classrooms. Students and teachers cried while others watched in disbelief. Later, on March 19, 2003, President George W. Bush announced that the United States was going to invade Iraq. Eager students began to enlist in the armed forces and displayed their duties, by proudly wearing their military uniforms in school. Now what if a principal or teacherRead MoreKorea: Revolution for Freedom Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pages Yi Sujong wrote, â€Å"Declaration of the Seoul National University Students Association† claiming that students will not allow the Korea government’s rulers to dictate Korea and they will bring down the regime. Even though the three sources are from different time periods and authors, their goal is to establish a changed in Korea by revolting against foreign or domestic rule because Korea seeks freedom. Therefore, fighting for freedom established the connection between the three sources. Chong PongjunRead MorePhysical And Emotional State Of College982 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the end of high school to the beginning of the first year of college students in this stage begin to encounter thoughts and worries that start revolving around their head. Transitioning to college is a big change, every student transitioning to this set of lifestyle is still not prepared enough to conquer the world on its own. New experiences and changes take over and students entering the â€Å"college life† start to experience different sorts of stress due to many situations that are occurringRead MoreCurfew Is A Classic Battle Between Authority Figures And Children1301 Words   |  6 Pagesit is not necessary for college students at their universities. The curfew policy at Liberty University produces negative effects on the students and the current method to extend curfew is not adequate; therefore, the Liberty University Board of Directors should set a later curfew to better accom modate the needs of the students. Liberty University’s curfew rule produces negative effects on the students. It does not allow the necessary freedoms that a college student should have. As stated in the LibertyRead MoreCollege Is Not Only Just A Time For Education880 Words   |  4 Pagestime for education. It is also a time for fellowship and time to establish relationships. Half of the time spent with others takes place on campus in the dorms, the other half, elsewhere. Visitation is a huge part of the everyday life of a college student. Everyone has friends, they want to come visit them, some of the same sex and others of the opposite. Being that Charleston Southern is a parochial college their visitation policy is stricter than those of a regular college. There is nothing wrong

The Impact Of Pre K Reform On The Issue Of School Readiness

Summary: There are various education reforms in the United States today, however there was one reform that was looked at closely by the author of Reforming Preschool to Ready Children for Academic Achievement: A Case Study of the Impact of Pre-K Reform on the Issue of School Readiness, Christopher Brown. This article focuses on in depth research that has been done for a reform on preschools in Texas which aims to reduce the gap in education. During this research, Brown was able to look closely at the effects of the reform and how it either benefited or had no difference on the school’s growth. In order to do this he tried out the TEEM approach in these various schools in Texas. Through this process he also tried to figure out what could†¦show more content†¦Overall, the TEEM approach seemed to benefit the majority of the schools, and seemed to help build that gap between pre-k and kindergarten. Critical Analysis: The purpose of this article was to research why early childhood education workers want to make changes to a system that is very similar to the pre-k programs that are currently taking place. They wanted to see how effective other programs such as TEEM was for the students as well as the teachers. Readying children for kindergarten is the main goal of preschool educators and through Brown s research he was able to find out how effective TEEM truly was. Through this research they discovered that it was working well inside a majority of the classrooms. The teachers were able to see noticeable improvements from the students as well as with themselves. From the administration s point of view, the reform with TEEM was making noticeable differences, In all, these elementary school stakeholders saw this model of pre-K reform working because it produced students who fit their conception of school readiness.† (Brown, Christopher, n.d.). Not only was it affecting the st udents, but the principle of one of the schools really saw a change as well. It was stated in the article, â€Å"The principal likes TEEM because she sees the results

The Mexican And Chinese Cultures - 988 Words

1. Cultural diversity is defined as â€Å"the different combinations of cultural and subcultural minorities (e.g. ethnic, racial, national, religious, generational, marital status, socioeconomic, occupational, health status and preference in life partner orientations) coexisting in a given location† (Estes, 2014). The Mexican and Chinese cultures are two cultures from separate geographic continents that I will be analyzing in this paper. The Chinese culture has numerous different cultures. Hans Chinese will be the focus here. Mà ©xico is where the Mexican culture is found. Mà ©xico is a country located in North America, south of the United States. Mà ©xico has a coastline along the Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mà ©xico. Mà ©xico†¦show more content†¦Hans Chinese are the largest population in the world. They sometimes refer themselves as â€Å"Yan Huang Zisun†, God emperors of Yan and Huang. (www.cultural-china.com) When Chinese and Mexican people come to America, they must be able to enculturate and acculturate in order to function and survive in the American culture. This is a process that is influenced strongly by home and family. Educating one’s self and their children will be priority. The Chinese and Mexican cultures both have strong ties to influencing or â€Å"enculturating† their children whether they live in China, Mexico, or in the United States. Enculturation is â€Å"The process by which an individual learns the traditional content of a culture and assimilates its practices and values.† (Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 2 Sept. 2014.) Enculturation teaches moral values, behaviors, expectations, rituals and language. This helps unify people to functioning in society, school in communities and throughout. Although America is made up of a vast number of cultures. When people arrive here from other cultures that are not as prominent in America, they must learn to â€Å"acculturate† into the American society. Acculturate is defined as â€Å"Cultural modification of an individual, group, or people by adapting to or borrowing traits from another culture; also a merging of cultures.† (Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 2

Personal Statement Family Dynamics - 1510 Words

There are 7 billion individuals in this world and all of them are unique because they are different. Everyone has different opinions, traits, perspectives, morals, rules, and stories, so where do they contrive these differences? I assume they formulate their ideas from personal experiences and how they were raised by their parents. Famous writer and professor, Alice McDermott shares that â€Å"Family dynamics are true over time, across generations and different cultures.† From this, we can gather that our sense of what is right and what is wrong does not just solely come from our parents, but from generations in our families. I believe that an individual’s Moral Absolute will be quite similar to their parents. In my case, I formulate my moral absolute’s from my parents. These moral absolutes include: not to steal, not to strike a woman, and not to cheat. I am very thankful for growing up in a religious, hardworking home with a family that means the world to me. I believe that I was influenced to be the man I am today by my parents, and sisters. I never want to dishonor my family, and I believe that if I were to steal, I would be dishonoring my family. From a biblical point of view, the bible has divine rules and for this instance, it is one of the ten commandments, â€Å"Thou Shalt Not Steal.† The reason I follow the ten commandments is because of what Matthew 5:19 says, â€Å"Whoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, shall be called the least in the kingdom ofShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of Burnham Hospital s Mission, Vision, And Values Statements959 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluation of McLean Hospital’s Mission, Vision, and Values Statements Simply put, a mission statement is why an organization exists, while the vision statement depicts what the organization hopes to become in the future, and values define the expected cultural norms of employees’ behavior for fulfilling its mission and vision (Ginter, Duncan, Swayne, 2013, p.167). For these statements to serve their function, they should be concise, memorable, and consistent with the current practice. 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Genetically Modified Foods Their Benefits and Drawbacks Free Essays

Dear Senator Cornyn, As a United States Senator representing the state of Texas, you know that representing the best interests of your constituents is a full time job. Perhaps one of the most important items in the lives of Texans is how and where their supply of food is produced. While normal agricultural techniques do provide many of the food in the market today, genetically modified foods, or GM foods are quickly becoming an integral part of America’s food system. We will write a custom essay sample on Genetically Modified Foods: Their Benefits and Drawbacks or any similar topic only for you Order Now This letter is being submitted to offer you a brief summary of what genetically modified foods are, their benefits, and their drawbacks. It is our hope that you will use this information to make informed decisions concerning this controversial subject. Specifically speaking, genetic modification is a special set of technologies that alter genetic makeup of organisms such as animals, plants, or bacteria. It is a form of biotechnology in which specific gene sequences are inserted into a specific plant or animal so that the trait exhibited by the gene is manifested in the plant or animal. By allowing specific genes to be re-combined, the value of the recipient organism can be greatly increased. The potential risks attributed to such a genetically engineered crop can also be increased. Based on the available information, there are quite a number of tangible benefits to genetically modified plants. Crops can be genetically engineered to be more resistant to pests, either plant or animal. By making such plants as corn, soybeans or even alfalfa more resistant, the resultant crop yields are larger, and the need for environmentally dangerous pesticides or herbicides are decreased greatly. Other crops, such as rice, have been genetically modified to include iron and Vitamin A to increase their health benefits. There are some risks involved with using genetically modified crops. One of the most far reaching is the possibility of the genetically modified foods harming other organisms. A recent study of Cornell University indicated that a gene for a bacterial toxin inserted into corn was poisonous to monarch butterfly larvae. It is a prime example of the far reaching affects of such alteration in the food system. Another risk inherent in this type of modification is uncontrolled cross-pollination. Once a modified gene is placed within a plant, it is extremely difficult to prevent it spreading to the rest of the crop. There is a strong possibility of a once desirable modification becoming an undesirable trait in another plant. Finally, the modified plants that have an increased resistance to pests and weeds can in time promote the evolution of more resilient weeds and pests through cross breeding or selective evolution. At the time, no medical harm to humans has been traced to ingesting genetically modified foods. It should be remembered, that is not the same as proving that genetically modified organisms pose no potential dangers. It is our hope that this letter will provide you with a very brief overview of the many benefits and potential drawbacks of genetically modified foods. Please feel free to contact us or other industry experts if you require further or more detailed information. How to cite Genetically Modified Foods: Their Benefits and Drawbacks, Papers

Sustainability of Renewable Sources of Energy in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Sustainability of Renewable Sources of Energy in Australia. Answer: Introduction Sustainability is composed of two words, sustain and ability. Combination of the two highlights the ability of the companies and organizations to preserve the resources for the fulfillment of the needs of the future generation. Delving deep into the inner essence of the term sustainability, it bestows the future generation with quality products for the fulfillment of their basic needs (Mowforth and Munt 2015 p.56). The major drive behind this is the judicious utilization of the organizational resources by the personnel. Conscious approach towards the regulation of waste emission is itself an agent for the achievement of sustainable growth, which enhances the reputation of the companies and organizations. This essay attempts to speculate the measures adopted by the companies and organizations to achieve sustainable growth. Herein, the reference of Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd proves appropriate (Cfcl.com.au 2017). This is in terms of establishing relevancy with the requirements of the essay. The in-depth discussion of the aspects of sustainability in the essay format enhances the preconceived knowledge of the readers regarding the preservation of the ecological biodiversity. Renewable sources of energy play an important part in preserving the ecological diversity. Considering it a wicked problem reflects a different mentality, which contradicts the prefix renew in the type of the energy (Markard, Raven and Truffer 2012 p.960). This contradiction negates the approach towards the preservation of the ecological biodiversity, which acts as a deviation from the requirements of the essay. Countering this, exposure of consciousness towards preservation of the greenery in the environmental ambience establishes relevancy with the propositions of the essay. Recycling of the waste products can be correlated with the phrase renewable, which acts as a typical example of this consciousness (Moldan, Janoukov and Hk 2012 p.11). Attachment of the concept of sustainability in this context, establishment of the fact regarding recycling of the waste materials adds value to the functionality of the Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd. The reference to an organization enhances the clarity of the readers towards understanding the ways and means through which the sources of energy is reused for providing innovative products to the public domain (McKinno et al., 2015, p.123). Herein, lays the appropriateness of the subsequent paragraphs, which perceives sustainability from the social, economic and environmental parameters. Sustainability refers to the endurance of processes and systems. Sustainability is a socio-ecological and economic process with a pursuit of common ideal. An ideal is usually unattainable in a given space and time. However, a sustainable system is achieved by dynamically and persistently approaching it (Wang et al., 2015 p.1631). In ecology, the healthy forests and wetlands are examples of a sustainable biological system. A healthy environment is very necessary for the survival of humans and other species, which is a major challenge. Sustainability is also a social challenge which includes national and international laws, ethical consumerism, urban planning and the changing lifestyle (Epstein and Buhovac 2014 p.234). Environmental degradation, population growth, climatic changes and unlimited growth of economy in a closed system has questioned the importance of sustainability. The economy, society and the environment form the three pillars of sustainability. These three pillars are interdependent on each other and none of them can exist without the others. Sustainable development can be achieved only by balancing the efforts to meet the human needs without harming or degrading the environment (Terrapon et al., 2014 p.4). Respect for nature, economic justice, universal human rights and a culture of peace for the base of a sustainable global society. However, humans neglect the importance of a sustainable environment and emphasize more on personal gains. Here arises the importance of systems thinking in developing solutions to tackle these sustainability challenges. Systems thinking are an approach to problem solving that balances the holistic and the reductionist thinking. The system thinking examines the linkages and interactions between the various elements that compose to form the entire system (Twidell and Weir, 2015 p.345). It acknowledges the fact tha t an improvement in one area can have an adverse effect on the other area in the system. Therefore, it promotes communication at all levels of organization in order to avoid the silo effect. System thinking techniques are very useful in studying any kind of system such as biological, social, economical, scientific and conceptual system (Suberu, Mustafa and Bashir 2014 p.500). The basic environmental problem for the future of humanity is the anthropogenic change in the climate. There has been a massive change in the global environment with the advent of industrial revolution. Human activities have immensely affected the environment since ages. Humans completely rely on nature for raw materials, food and shelter; however, they ignore the fact that they are also a part of the nature (Bhandari et al., 2014 p.234). The Earth is experiencing a massive change in the global environment, which is complex and has various causes. With the advent of industrial revolution in 1850s, the impact of humans on the environment became massive. This was explained by a new term- the Anthropocene, which explained the extent, duration and magnitude of such impacts on the environment (The Conversation 2014). The various environmental issues caused were land degradation, deforestation, soil erosion, decline in the availability of fresh water and fish stocks, excessive wastes gener ation, air pollution, depletion of non-renewable sources of energy, pollution from toxins and many more. One example of environmental problem is the Not in my backyard attitude (Parliament of Australia 2017). This attitude is observed when humans derive benefits and profits from the nature but refuse to take the responsibility to address the damage caused to the environment by them. This problem is mostly observed in case of oil exploring and refining business wherein excessive oil is extracted from the natural oil refineries but no one is interested in building an oil refinery in the neighborhood. Due to such issues, it becomes necessary for Government and businesses to take active participation in solving these issues (Australian Government 2017). Formation of various institutions by the Government for preserving the environment becomes necessary. It also becomes necessary for the businesses to perform their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by helping in the removal of povert y and neutralizing the negative impacts of globalization and industrialization on the environment as it is the environment that will give them the opportunity to earn profits (Pan et al., 2015). Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services as a result of increase in consumption that leads to economic development. The major challenge is to achieve economic growth and development while maintaining sustainable environment. Humans extract raw materials from the nature in the form of food and fuel, which is further processed and sold to earn profits and these processes generate wastes and other emissions that are harmful for the environment (Larcher and Tarascon 2015). The combination of natural capital, financial capital, manufactured capital and human capital helps in production of goods and services in the economy. However, unlimited growth of the economy is not possible due to the presence of limited non-renewable resources and the limited capacity of the nature to absorb pollution from industrial activities. Here, the system thinking is required in the form of social, informational and institutional mechanisms in order to keep a check on the overshoot and collapse in the economy (Pan et al., 2015). One of the solutions to prevent this is the decoupling of economic growth and use of resources. An economy is required to have a sustainable GDP growth without harming the environment. For example, the use of CNG in automobiles can help in maintaining profits along with reduction in air pollution. Social sustainability involves all the activities of humans. Social sustainability occurs when all the formal and informal processes, structures, systems and relationships support the current and the future generations to create a livable society. A society is said to be sustainable when there are equal opportunities for everyone and the basic needs of every individual are met. Such a society encourages diversity and is interconnected within and outside the community (Parliament of Australia 2017). Such a society has a proper accountable governance structure. Focus on social capital formation is important for sustainability and a social agency is important to mobilize the social capital. A social market is regulated by the social values, norms and the government. Social framing of the economy helps in attaining a sustainable society. For attaining a sustainable society, it becomes very necessary to socially include every individual by providing him job, access to services, social con nection and having their voice heard. Putting a critical reflective vision to the highlighted parameters, all the parameters are interlinked with each other. The social and economic parameter can be conjoined, which enhances the corporate social responsibility of the companies and organizations including Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd (Cfcl.com.au 2017). Adopting innovative means for recycling the waste products helps the company to mitigate the pollution level, which regulates the health hazards of the public domain. Effective and judicious utilization of technologically advanced machines helps the company to provide quality renewable sources of energy to the public. This highlights the environmental parameter. Minute speculations of the revealing result in equal alignment of the three parameters in an equal alignment. Counter arguing this, the environmental parameter includes the social and economic parameter. Herein, lays the appropriateness of the example of the utilization of environment friendly materials for the production of quality fuel cells, which can be renewed and reused. The aspects of renewable and re-utilization broadens the perspectives of the essay as well as the scope and arena of the company in terms of attaining sustainable growth (Parliament of Australia 2017). Delving deep into the intensity of the earlier sentence, the prefix re is common between the aspects of renewal and re-utilization. Viewing it from the perspective of the company, Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd, the prefix re energizes the company to reutilize the resources in a judicious way. Perceiving it from a critical perspective, the prefix re instigates the companies like Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd to make effective utilization of the organizational resources. This brings sustainability growth for the companies including the Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd (Cfcl.com.au 2017). Incapability to make judicious utilization of the resources aggravates the pollution levels, which increases the intensity of the health hazards for the public domain. Exposure of negligent attitude in overcoming the challenges stalls the growth process for the companies and organizations in terms of sustainability. On the contrary, adoption of technologically advanced machines for regulating the waste and smoke emission reflects the ability of the companies and organizations to sustain the resources for the future generation (Suberu, Mustafa and Bashir 2014 p.512). Herein, lays the symbolic signification of the attribute of sustainability. Viewing it from other perspectives, sustainability inculcates the skill of saving among the personnel of the company, Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd. Effective utilization of this skill proves beneficial for the personnel to complete every operations in an efficient and effective manner. Emerging failures in preserving the resources for the future needs compels the personnel to witness an empty stock, which delays the completion of the tasks (Twidell and Weir 2015 p.435). Herein, lays the effectiveness of the systems, which compel the personnel to put on thinking caps for the betterment of the situation. The aspect of thinking cap provides an opportunity to the employees to evaluate their exposed performance in terms of the organizational goals and objectives. Viewing it from the other perspective, thinking caps enhances the individuality of the personnel, which is a gradual progression towards the attainment of professionalism. Emerging successful in evaluating the self exposed performance itself results in the outpour of better performance. This perspective guarantees success in terms of achieving sustainable growth (Terrapon et al., 2014 p.9). However, running after the earning profit contradicts the true essence of sustainability. On the contrary, envisioning the wellbeing of the public domain, acts as an agent in enhancing the reputational status of the company. Herein, lays the inner essence of the aspect of corporate social responsibility. This essay emerges successful in providing an insight into the aspect of sustainability. Interplay with the words might distort the integrated structure of the attribute; however, it aligns with the experimental abilities of the companies and organizations to attain sustainable growth. The critical approach towards the essay highlights the main fact of judicious utilization of the resources, which bestows adequate resources on the future generation for the fulfillment of their needs. The reference of Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd enhances the clarity of the essay, which makes the issue clear to the readers. As a final touch, the essay takes the stand on ensuring the wellbeing of the public domain, which adds to the aspect of sustainability. References Australian Government, 2017, Solar Energy, viewed 7th April 2017 https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/BriefingBook44p/EnergyResources Bhandari, B., Lee, K.T., Lee, C.S., Song, C.K., Maskey, R.K. and Ahn, S.H., 2014. A novel off-grid hybrid power system comprised of solar photovoltaic, wind, and hydro energy sources.Applied Energy,133, pp.236-242. Cfcl.com.au, 2017, About Us, Viewed 7th April 2017 https://www.cfcl.com.au/ Epstein, M.J. and Buhovac, A.R., 2014.Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Larcher, D. and Tarascon, J.M., 2015. Towards greener and more sustainable batteries for electrical energy storage.Nature chemistry,7(1), pp.19-29. Markard, J., Raven, R. and Truffer, B., 2012. Sustainability transitions: An emerging field of research and its prospects.Research Policy,41(6), pp.955-967. McKinnon, A., Browne, M., Whiteing, A. and Piecyk, M. eds., 2015.Green logistics: Improving the environmental sustainability of logistics. Kogan Page Publishers. Moldan, B., Janoukov, S. and Hk, T., 2012. How to understand and measure environmental sustainability: Indicators and targets.Ecological Indicators,17, pp.4-13. Mowforth, M. and Munt, I., 2015.Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. Routledge. Pan, S.Y., Du, M.A., Huang, I.T., Liu, I.H., Chang, E.E. and Chiang, P.C., 2015. Strategies on implementation of waste-to-energy (WTE) supply chain for circular economy system: a review.Journal of Cleaner Production,108, pp.409-421. Parliament of Australia, 2017, Australian energy resources, viewed 7Th April 2017 https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/energy/resources/other-renewable-energy-resources/solar-energy Suberu, M.Y., Mustafa, M.W. and Bashir, N., 2014. Energy storage systems for renewable energy power sector integration and mitigation of intermittency.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,35, pp.499-514. Terrapon-Pfaff, J., Dienst, C., Knig, J. and Ortiz, W., 2014. A cross-sectional review: Impacts and sustainability of small-scale renewable energy projects in developing countries.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,40, pp.1-10. The Conversation, 2014, Renewable Energy is ready to supply all of Australias electricity, July 21, 2014 viewed 7th April 2017 https://theconversation.com/renewable-energy-is-ready-to-supply-all-of-australias-electricity-29200 Twidell, J. and Weir, T., 2015.Renewable energy resources. Routledge. Wang, X., McCarty, P.L., Liu, J., Ren, N.Q., Lee, D.J., Yu, H.Q., Qian, Y. and Qu, J., 2015. Probabilistic evaluation of integrating resource recovery into wastewater treatment to improve environmental sustainability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,112(5), pp.1630-1635.

Difficulties faced By Spinelli Coffee-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the difficulties faced by Spinelli Coffee. Answer: Introduction Coffee is regarded as one of the important traded commodities and is considered as one of the most vouched beverages around the world for its unique flavours along with sensory characteristics[1]. The following report is based on the Spinelli Coffee, one of the esteemed names in the contemporary coffee market[2]. The report starts via highlighting the limitations associated with the services of the company followed by a detailed highlight of companys history and environmental sustainable resources employed by them. Limitations of the Company The limitations of the company are reflected in regards to the services procured in terms of the corporate delivery. According to the official website of Spinelli Coffee, they require at least 3 to 4 hours excluding the day of order to process the bulk corporate order. Moreover, the orders of the food items are subject to the availability for of the stock[3]. These delays in delivery prevent Spinelli Coffee to compete with its immediate competitor in the contemporary market and that is Starbuck. Moreover, Spinelli Coffee is also at times criticised for its high level of price band. However, keeping their quality into consideration the nature of roosted process undertaken by them in order to maintain their original flavour of the coffee, their high price rate is justified. Background of the Company Spinelli Coffee is a San Francisco based company whose mission is to buy, sell and roast finest quality coffee. It was conceived in 1983 by Christopher Calkins and Arnold Spinelli and is famous among their market contemporaries for vending coffee to more than 20 different cafes, restaurants, hotels and food market. Its first outlet in Singapore opened in the year 1996 and this is followed via rigorous strategic expansion in different business district including the downtown shopping malls. Approaches the company adopted to be environmentally sustainable Caffeine is naturally occurring alkaloids which acts as mild stimulant and often are physiologically active in human. It is one of the widely used psychoactive drugs and is a mild stimulant effect to the central nervous system[4]. The percentage of caffeine present in coffee differs by brand. However, in average share of caffeine in coffee as traded by few of the common brands lies in between 30 to 40 mg/bag of coffee. Solvents like methyl chloride, chloroform, acetone, ethyl acetate and ethanol are some of the popularly used solvent extraction methods that are reduce to reduce the caffeine content of the coffee[5]. The solvent extraction method is carried out via adding a sudden percentage of solvent in the coffee. Caffeine is comparatively more soluble in solvent than that of coffee and hence seperates out of the coffee via getting dissolved inside the solvent. The solvent containing caffeine is either evaporates or left behind to get mixed with the environmental water bodies. This kind of process of solvent extraction of caffeine is considered to be hazardous for the atmosphere because their presence in the product as well their discharge into environment can serious threat towards the health of mankind. In order to reduce the harmful impact of the solvent extraction method over the environment and on the coffee consumers, the Spinelli Coffee employs Swiss Water process for the caffeine extraction. It only uses water for the process of decaffeination of the coffee and thereby making the decaffeinated coffee 100% chemical free[6]. According to Vuong et al. (2014), Roach, water is environment friendly and thus regarded as safe solvent for decaffeination. It is also cost-effective and more accessible relative to other organic solvents. Hence it can be regarded as a solvent for choice for the isolation and separation of the caffeine. Furthermore, the advantage of Swiss water process in decaffeination is, it helps to generate pure decaffeinated coffee beans that is free from harmful chemicals while keeping the original flavour intact[7] References Preedy, Victor R., ed.Coffee in health and disease prevention. Academic Press, 2014. Shinde, Ms RR, and N. H. Shinde. "Extraction of Caffeine from Coffee and preparation of Anacin drug."International Journal of Engineering10, no. 1: 2017. Spinelli Coffee Company. 2017.Spinelli Coffee Company. https://www.spinellicoffee.com/swiss-water-decaffeination. Spinelli Coffee Company. 2017.Spinelli Coffee Company. https://www.spinellicoffee.com/corporate-delivery. Spinelli Coffee Company. 2017.Spinelli Coffee Company. https://www.spinellicoffee.com/about-us. Vuong, Quan V., and Paul D. Roach. "Caffeine in green tea: its removal and isolation."Separation Purification Reviews43, no. 2 (2014): 155-174 Vuong, Quan V., and Paul D. Roach. "Caffeine in green tea: its removal and isolation."Separation Purification Reviews43, no. 2 (2014): 155-174. Spinelli Coffee Company. 2017.Spinelli Coffee Company. https://www.spinellicoffee.com/about-us. Spinelli Coffee Company. 2017.Spinelli Coffee Company. https://www.spinellicoffee.com/corporate-delivery. Preedy, Victor R., ed.Coffee in health and disease prevention. Academic Press, 2014. Shinde, Ms RR, and N. H. Shinde. "Extraction of Caffeine from Coffee and preparation of Anacin drug."International Journal of Engineering10, no. 1: 2017. Spinelli Coffee Company. 2017.Spinelli Coffee Company. https://www.spinellicoffee.com/swiss-water-decaffeination. Vuong, Quan V., and Paul D. Roach. "Caffeine in green tea: its removal and isolation."Separation Purification Reviews43, no. 2 (2014): 155-174.